/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q15 In Exercises 13–20, express th... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

In Exercises 13–20, express the indicated degree of likelihood as a probability value between 0 and 1.

Luggage Based on a Harris poll, if you randomly select a traveller, there is a 43% chance that his or her luggage is black.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability that a randomly selected traveler has black-colored luggage is 0.43.

Step by step solution

01

 Step 1: Given information

For a randomly selected traveler, there is a 43% chance that their luggage is black.

02

Define probability

Probability is the measure computed in the range of 0 to 1 to express the chance of occurrence of an arbitrary event.

It is calculated using the formula

PA=NumberofoutcomesinfavourofATotalnumberofoutcomes

A probability (between 0 and 1) can be computed from the percentage equivalent measure bydividing it by 100.

03

Calculate the probability 

The percentage of travelers with black luggage is 43%.

The probability of event E (traveler having black luggage) is

PE=43100=0.43

Therefore, the probability of choosing a traveler who has black-colored luggage is 0.43.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

If a month is randomly selected after mixing the pages from a calendar, what is the probability that it is a month containing the letter y?

Avogadro Constant If you are asked on a quiz to give the first (leftmost) nonzero digit of the Avogadro constant and, not knowing the answer, you make a random guess, what is the probability that your answer is the correct answer of 6?

In Exercises 9–20, use the data in the following table, which lists drive-thru order accuracy at popular fast food chains (data from a QSR Drive-Thru Study). Assume that orders are randomly selected from those included in the table.

²Ñ³¦¶Ù´Ç²Ô²¹±ô»å’s

Burger King

°Â±ð²Ô»å²â’s

Taco Bell

Order Accurate

329

264

249

145

OrderNotAccurate

33

54

31

13

Fast Food Drive-Thru Accuracy If one order is selected, find the probability of getting an order from Burger King or Taco Bell or an order that is accurate.

In Exercises 5–36, express all probabilities as fractions.

Identity Theft with Credit Cards Credit card numbers typically have 16 digits, but not all of them are random.

a. What is the probability of randomly generating 16 digits and getting your MasterCard number?

b. Receipts often show the last four digits of a credit card number. If only those last four digits are known, what is the probability of randomly generating the other digits of your MasterCard number?

c. Discover cards begin with the digits 6011. If you know that the first four digits are 6011 and you also know the last four digits of a Discover card, what is the probability of randomly generating the other digits and getting all of them correct? Is this something to worry about?

At Least One. In Exercises 5–12, find the probability.

At Least One Defective iPhone It has been reported that 20% of iPhones manufactured by Foxconn for a product launch did not meet Apple’s quality standards. An engineer needs at least one defective iPhone so she can try to identify the problem(s). If she randomly selects 15 iPhones from a very large batch, what is the probability that she will get at least 1 that is defective? Is that probability high enough so that she can be reasonably sure of getting a defect for her work?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.