/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q36 Standard normal distribution, as... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Standard normal distribution, assume that a randomly selected subject is given a bone density test. Those test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1. In each case, Draw a graph, then find the probability of the given bone density test score. If using technology instead of Table A-2, round answers to four decimal places.

Less than 0

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph for the bone density test score less than 0 is as follows.

The probability of the bone density test score being less than 0 is 0.5000.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The bone density test scores are normally distributed with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

02

Describe the distribution

The distribution of bone density test score follows the standard normal distribution, and the variable for the bone density test score is denoted by Z.

Thus,

Z~N,2~N0,12

03

Sketch a graph that the z-score is less than 0

Steps to draw a normal curve:

  1. Make a horizontal axis and a vertical axis.
  2. Mark the points -3.5, -3.0, -2.5 up to 3.0 on the horizontal axis and points 0, 0.05, 0.10 up to 0.50 on the vertical axis.
  3. Provide titles to the horizontal and vertical axes as z and P(z), respectively.
  4. Shade the region less than 0.

The shaded area of the graph indicates the probability that the z-score is less than 0.

04

Find the cumulative area corresponding to the z-score

Referring to the standard normal table for the negative z-score, the cumulative probability of 0 is obtained from the cell intersection for row 0.0 and the column value of 0.00, which is 0.5000.

As the probability and area have a one-to-one correspondence, the probability that the bone density test score is less than 0 is computed as

PZ<0=0.5000

Thus, the probability of the bone density test score being less than 0 is 0.5000.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Critical Values. In Exercises 41鈥44, find the indicated critical value. Round results to two decimal places.

z0.10

State the two basic properties of every density curve.

In Exercises 13鈥20, use the data in the table below for sitting adult males and females (based on anthropometric survey data from Gordon, Churchill, et al.). These data are used often in the design of different seats, including aircraft seats, train seats, theater seats, and classroom seats. (Hint: Draw a graph in each case.)

Mean

St.Dev.

Distribution

Males

23.5 in

1.1 in

Normal

Females

22.7 in

1.0 in

Normal

Find the probability that a female has a back-to-knee length greater than 24.0 in.

Outliers For the purposes of constructing modified boxplots as described in Section 3-3, outliers are defined as data values that are aboveQ3 by an amount greater than1.5IQR or below Q1by an amount greater than1.5IQR, where IQR is the interquartile range. Using this definition of outliers, find the probability that when a value is randomly selected from a normal distribution, it is an outlier.

Durations of PregnanciesThe lengths of pregnancies are normally distributed with a mean of 268 days and a standard deviation of 15 days.

a. In a letter to 鈥淒ear Abby,鈥 a wife claimed to have given birth 308 days after a brief visit fromher husband, who was working in another country. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting308 days or longer. What does the result suggest?

b. If we stipulate that a baby is prematureif the duration of pregnancy is in the lowest 3%,find the duration that separates premature babies from those who are not premature. Premature babies often require special care, and this result could be helpful to hospital administrators in planning for that care.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.