/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q18BSC Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13鈥24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

How Many English Words? A simple random sample of 10 pages from Merriam-Webster鈥檚 Collegiate Dictionary is obtained. The numbers of words defined on those pages are found, with these results: n = 10, x = 53.3 words, s = 15.7 words. Given that this dictionary has 1459 pages with defined words, the claim that there are more than 70,000 defined words is equivalent to the claim that the mean number of words per page is greater than 48.0 words. Assume a normally distributed population. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the mean number of words per page is greater than 48.0 words. What does the result suggest about the claim that there are more than 70,000 defined words?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The hypotheses are stated as follows.

\(\begin{array}{l}{H_0}:\mu = 48.0\\{H_1}:\mu > 48.0\end{array}\)

The test statistic\(t = 1.607\),and the critical value is\(2.821\).

The null hypothesis is rejected.

Therefore, the mean number of words per page is equal to 48.0. Equivalently, the results also suggest that there cannot be more than 70,000 defined words.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sample summary is stated as follows.

Sample size\(n = 10\).

Sample mean\(\bar x = 53.3\)words.

Sample standard deviation\(s = 15.7\)words.

Level of significance\(\alpha = 0.01\).

The claim states that the mean number of words per page is 48.0.

02

State the hypotheses

Null hypothesis\({H_0}\): The mean number of words per page is equal to 48.0.

Alternative hypothesis\({H_1}\): The mean number of words per page is greater than 48.0.

For the population mean of words per page as\(\mu \), the hypotheses are stated as follows.

\(\begin{array}{l}{H_0}:\mu = 48.0\\{H_1}:\mu > 48.0\end{array}\)

The test is right-tailed.

03

Compute the test statistic

For a normally distributed population and a randomly selected sample, use student t-distribution if the population standard deviation is unknown.

The test statistic is given as follows.

\(\begin{array}{c}t = \frac{{\bar x - \mu }}{{\frac{s}{{\sqrt n }}}}\\ = \frac{{53.3 - 48}}{{\frac{{15.7}}{{\sqrt {10} }}}}\\ = 1.0675\end{array}\)

Thus, the test statistic is 1.0675.

04

Compute the critical value

The level of significance is\(\alpha = 0.01\).

The degree of freedom is computed as follows.

\(\begin{array}{c}df = n - 1\\ = 10 - 1\\ = 9\end{array}\).

Refer to the t-table for the critical value corresponding to 9 degrees of freedom and the level of significance 0.01 for the one-tailed test, which is \({t_{0.01}} = 2.821\).

05

State the decision rule

The decision rule states the following:

If the test statistic is greater than the critical value, the null hypothesis will be rejected.

If the test statistic is not greater than the critical value, the null hypothesis will fail to be rejected.

Here, the test statistic is 1.067, which is lesser than 2.821. Thus, the null hypothesis is failed to be rejected at a 0.01 level of significance.

06

Conclusion

As the null hypothesis is failed to be rejected, it can be concluded that there is insufficient evidence to support the claim that the words per page are greater than 48.0.

As there are 1459 pages in the dictionary, the total number of 70000 words is equivalent to 48.0 words per page. Thus, it does not support the claim.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Iron Deficiency? Iron is essential to most life forms and to normal human physiology. It is an integral part of many proteins and enzymes that maintain good health. Recommendations for iron are provided in Dietary Reference Intakes, developed by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. The recommended enzymes that maintain good health. Recommendations for iron are provided in Dietary Reference Intakes, developed by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of iron for adult females under the age of 51 years is 18 milligrams (mg) per day. A hypothesis test is to be performed to decide whether adult females under the age of 51 years are, on average, getting less than the RDA of 18 mg of iron.

Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13鈥24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

Cans of Coke Data Set 26 鈥淐ola Weights and Volumes鈥 in Appendix B includes volumes (ounces) of a sample of cans of regular Coke. The summary statistics are n = 36, x = 12.19 oz, s = 0.11 oz. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that cans of Coke have a mean volume of 12.00 ounces. Does it appear that consumers are being cheated?

The Ericsson method is one of several methods claimed to increase the likelihood of a baby girl. In a clinical trial, results could be analysed with a formal hypothesis test with the alternative hypothesis of p>0.5, which corresponds to the claim that the method increases the likelihood of having a girl, so that the proportion of girls is greater than 0.5. If you have an interest in establishing the success of the method, which of the following P-values would you prefer: 0.999, 0.5, 0.95, 0.05, 0.01, and 0.001? Why?

Test Statistics. In Exercises 13鈥16, refer to the exercise identified and find the value of the test statistic. (Refer to Table 8-2 on page 362 to select the correct expression for evaluating the test statistic.)

16. Exercise 8 鈥淧ulse Rates鈥

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Medical Malpractice In a study of 1228 randomly selected medical malpractice lawsuits, it was found that 856 of them were dropped or dismissed (based on data from the Physicians Insurers Association of America). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that most medical malpractice lawsuits are dropped or dismissed. Should this be comforting to physicians?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.