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Test Statistics. In Exercises 13鈥16, refer to the exercise identified and find the value of the test statistic. (Refer to Table 8-2 on page 362 to select the correct expression for evaluating the test statistic.)

16. Exercise 8 鈥淧ulse Rates鈥

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of the chi-square test statistic is equal to 160.404.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The pulse rates of a sample of 153 adult males have a standard deviation equal to 11.3 bpm. The claim is that the standard deviation of the pulse rates of adult males is more than 11bpm.

02

Hypotheses

In Correspondence with the given claim, the following hypotheses are set up:

Null Hypothesis: The standard deviation of the pulse rates of adult males is equal to 11bpm. Mathematically,

H0:=11bpm

Alternative Hypothesis: The standard deviation of the pulse rates of adult males is more than 11bpm. Mathematically,

H1:>11bpm

03

Test statistic

Since the claim involves testing the population's standard deviation's equality with a hypothesized value, the test statistic used will be the Chi-square statistic.

The chi-square test statistic has the following expression:

2=n-1s22

Where

n is the sample size

s2 is the sample variance

2 is the population variance

Here, the sample size (n) is equal to 153.

The value of the sample variance is computed below:

s2=11.32=127.69

The population variance is computed below:

2=112=121

Thus, the value of the test statistic is as follows:

2=n-1s22=153-1127.69121=160.404

Therefore, the value of the test statistic is equal to 160.404.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Critical Values. In Exercises 21鈥24, refer to the information in the given exercise and do the following.

a. Find the critical value(s).

b. Using a significance level of = 0.05, should we reject H0or should we fail to reject H0?

Exercise 18

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Births A random sample of 860 births in New York State included 426 boys. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that 51.2% of newborn babies are boys. Do the results support the belief that 51.2% of newborn babies are boys?

Death Rolls. Alligators perform a spinning maneuver, referred to as a "death roll," to subdue their prey, Videos were taken of juvenile alligators performing this maneuver in a study for the article "Death Roll of the Alligator, Mechanics of Twist and Feeding in Water" (Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol. 210,pp.2811-2818)by F. Fish et al. One of the variables measured was the degree of the angle between the body and head of the alligator while performing the roll. A sample of 20rolls yielded the following data, in degrees.

58.658.757.354.552.9
59.529.443.431.852.3
42.734.839.261.360.4
51.542.857.543.647.6

At the 5%significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that, on average, the angle between the body and head of an alligator during a death roll is greater than 45?

(Note: x=49.0and s=10.0)

Identifying H0 and H1 . In Exercises 5鈥8, do the following:

a. Express the original claim in symbolic form.

b. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses.

Online Data Claim: Most adults would erase all of their personal information online if they could. A GFI Software survey of 565 randomly selected adults showed that 59% of them would erase all of their personal information online if they could.

Distributions Using the methods of this chapter, identify the distribution that should be used for testing a claim about the given population parameter.

a. Mean

b. Proportion

c. Standard deviation

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