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Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Survey Return Rate In a study of cell phone use and brain hemispheric dominance, an Internet survey was e-mailed to 5000 subjects randomly selected from an online group involved with ears. 717 surveys were returned. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the return rate is less than 15%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Nullhypothesis: The proportion of e-mails that were returned is equal to 15%.

Alternativehypothesis: The proportion of e-mails that were returned is less than 15%.

Teststatistic: -1.307

Criticalvalue: -2.3263

P-value: 0.0956

The null hypothesis is failed to reject.

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the return rate of surveys is less than 15%.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Out of 5000 e-mails distributed, 717 surveys were returned.

02

Hypotheses

The null hypothesis is written as follows:

The proportion of surveys that were returned equals15%.

H0:p=0.15

The alternative hypothesis is written as follows:

The proportion of surveys that were returned is less than 15%.

H1:p<0.15

The test is left-tailed.

03

Sample size, sample proportion, and population proportion

The sample size is n=5000.

The sample proportion of surveys that were returnedis as follows:

p^=7175000=0.143

The population proportion of surveys that were returned is 0.15.

04

Test statistic

The value of the test statistic is computed below:

z=p^-ppqn=0.143-0.150.151-0.155000=-1.307

Thus, z=-1.307.

05

Critical value and p-value

Referring to the standard normal table, the critical value of z at =0.01 for a left-tailed test is -2.3263.

Referring to the standard normal table, the p-value for the test statistic value of-1.307 equals0.0956.

Since the p-value is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis is failed to reject.

06

Conclusion of the test

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the proportion of surveys that were returned is less than 0.15.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Births A random sample of 860 births in New York State included 426 boys. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that 51.2% of newborn babies are boys. Do the results support the belief that 51.2% of newborn babies are boys?

Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13鈥24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or range of P-values), or critical value(s), and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

Car Booster Seats The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration conducted crash tests of child booster seats for cars. Listed below are results from those tests, with the measurements given in hic (standard head injury condition units). The safety requirement is that the hic measurement should be less than 1000 hic. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sample is from a population with a mean less than 1000 hic. Do the results suggest that all of the child booster seats meet the specified requirement?

774 649 1210 546 431 612

Explain how the P -value is obtained for a mean z-test in case of hypothesis test is

(a) left-tailed (b) right- tailed (c) two tailed

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Mickey D鈥檚 In a study of the accuracy of fast food drive-through orders, McDonald鈥檚 had 33 orders that were not accurate among 362 orders observed (based on data from QSR magazine). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to 10%. Does the accuracy rate appear to be acceptable?

In Exercises 13鈥16, refer to the exercise identified and find the value of the test statistic. (Refer to Table 8-2 on page 362 to select the correct expression for evaluating the test statistic.)

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