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Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Survey Return Rate In a study of cell phone use and brain hemispheric dominance, an Internet survey was e-mailed to 5000 subjects randomly selected from an online group involved with ears. 717 surveys were returned. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the return rate is less than 15%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Nullhypothesis: The proportion of e-mails that were returned is equal to 15%.

Alternativehypothesis: The proportion of e-mails that were returned is less than 15%.

Teststatistic: -1.307

Criticalvalue: -2.3263

P-value: 0.0956

The null hypothesis is failed to reject.

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the return rate of surveys is less than 15%.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Out of 5000 e-mails distributed, 717 surveys were returned.

02

Hypotheses

The null hypothesis is written as follows:

The proportion of surveys that were returned equals15%.

H0:p=0.15

The alternative hypothesis is written as follows:

The proportion of surveys that were returned is less than 15%.

H1:p<0.15

The test is left-tailed.

03

Sample size, sample proportion, and population proportion

The sample size is n=5000.

The sample proportion of surveys that were returnedis as follows:

p^=7175000=0.143

The population proportion of surveys that were returned is 0.15.

04

Test statistic

The value of the test statistic is computed below:

z=p^-ppqn=0.143-0.150.151-0.155000=-1.307

Thus, z=-1.307.

05

Critical value and p-value

Referring to the standard normal table, the critical value of z at =0.01 for a left-tailed test is -2.3263.

Referring to the standard normal table, the p-value for the test statistic value of-1.307 equals0.0956.

Since the p-value is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis is failed to reject.

06

Conclusion of the test

There is not enough evidence to support the claim that the proportion of surveys that were returned is less than 0.15.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 9鈥12, refer to the exercise identified. Make subjective estimates to decide whether results are significantly low or significantly high, then state a conclusion about the original claim. For example, if the claim is that a coin favours heads and sample results consist of 11 heads in 20 flips, conclude that there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that the coin favours heads (because it is easy to get 11 heads in 20 flips by chance with a fair coin).

Exercise 6 鈥淐ell Phone鈥

Cans of coke for the sample data from exercise 1, we get 鈥淧-value<0.01鈥 when testing the claim that the new filling process results in volumes with the same standard deviation of 0.115 oz.

  1. What should we conclude about the null hypothesis?
  2. What should we conclude about the original claims?
  3. What do these results suggest about the new filling process?

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Smoking Stopped In a program designed to help patients stop smoking, 198 patients were given sustained care, and 82.8% of them were no longer smoking after one month (based on data from 鈥淪ustained Care Intervention and Post discharge Smoking Cessation Among Hospitalized Adults,鈥 by Rigotti et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 312, No. 7). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that 80% of patients stop smoking when given sustained care. Does sustained care appear to be effective?

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Store Checkout-Scanner Accuracy In a study of store checkout-scanners, 1234 items were checked for pricing accuracy; 20 checked items were found to be overcharges, and 1214 checked items were not overcharges (based on data from 鈥淯PC Scanner Pricing Systems: Are They Accurate?鈥 by Goodstein, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with scanners, 1% of sales are overcharges. (Before scanners were used, the overcharge rate was estimated to be about 1%.) Based on these results, do scanners appear to help consumers avoid overcharges?

Testing Claims About Proportions. In Exercises 9鈥32, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, or critical value(s), then state the conclusion about the null hypothesis, as well as the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method unless your instructor specifies otherwise. Use the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution, as described in Part 1 of this section.

Is Nessie Real? This question was posted on the America Online website: Do you believe the Loch Ness monster exists? Among 21,346 responses, 64% were 鈥測es.鈥 Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that most people believe that the Loch Ness monster exists. How is the conclusion affected by the fact that Internet users who saw the question could decide whether to respond?

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