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Questions 6–10 refer to the sample data in the following table, which describes the fate of the passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it sank on April 15, 1912. Assume that the data are a sample from a large population and we want to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that surviving is independent of whether the person is a man, woman, boy, or girl.


Men

Women

Boys

Girls

Survived

332

318

29

27

Died

1360

104

35

18

Identify the null and alternative hypotheses corresponding to the stated claim.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The null hypothesis for this test is as follows:

The survival of the passenger is independent of whether he/she is a man, woman, boy or girl.

The alternative hypothesis for this test is as follows:

The survival of the passenger is not independent of whether he/she is a man, woman, boy or girl.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A contingency table is constructed that shows the number of passengers who survived/died according to whether they were male, female, boy or girl.

02

Hypotheses

It is required to test the claim that the survival of the passenger does is independent of whether the person is a man, woman, boy or girl.

The null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis is as follows:

\({H_0}:\)The survival of the passenger is independent of whether he/she is a man, woman, boy or girl.

\({H_1}:\)The survival of the passenger is not independent of whether he/she is a man, woman, boy or girl.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Motor Vehicle Fatalities The table below lists motor vehicle fatalities by day of the week for a recent year (based on data from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that auto fatalities occur on the different days of the week with the same frequency. Provide an explanation for the results.

Day

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Mon.

Tues.

Wed.

Thurs.

Fri.

Sat.

Frequency

5304

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4082

4010

4268

5068

5985

Probability Refer to the results from the 150 subjects in Cumulative Review Exercise 5.

a.Find the probability that if 1 of the 150 subjects is randomly selected, the result is a woman who spent the money.

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Questions 6–10 refer to the sample data in the following table, which describes the fate of the passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it sank on April 15, 1912. Assume that the data are a sample from a large population and we want to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that surviving is independent of whether the person is a man, woman, boy, or girl.


Men

Women

Boys

Girls

Survived

332

318

29

27

Died

1360

104

35

18

What distribution is used to test the stated claim (normal, t, F, chi-square, uniform)?

Cybersecurity When using the data from Exercise 1 to test for goodness-of-fit with the distribution described by Benford’s law, identify the null and alternative hypotheses.

The table below includes results from polygraph (lie detector) experiments conducted by researchers Charles R. Honts (Boise State University) and Gordon H. Barland (Department of Defense Polygraph Institute). In each case, it was known if the subject lied or did not lie, so the table indicates when the polygraph test was correct. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that whether a subject lies is independent of the polygraph test indication. Do the results suggest that polygraphs are effective in distinguishing between truths and lies?

Did the subject Actually Lie?


No (Did Not Lie)

Yes (Lied)

Polygraph test indicates that the subject lied.


15

42

Polygraph test indicates that the subject did not lied.


32

9

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