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The last digits of the heights of a sample of people are tabulated along with their respective frequencies.

The null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis is written as follows:

\[{H_0}:\]The last digits of the heights of people are equally likely to occur.

\[{H_1}:\]The last digits of the heights of people are not equally likely to occur.

The p-value is equal to 0.501.

The level of significance is equal to 0.05.

Since the p-value is greater than 0.05, the null hypothesis is failed to reject.

Thus, there is not enough evidence to conclude that the last digits of heights do not occur equally frequently.

If the heights have been reported, then most of them would have rounded off the values such that a majority of the heights would end in 0 or 5.

Since the frequencies corresponding to the last digits of 0 and 5 are not significantly greater than those of the remaining digits, it can be said that the heights were measured and not reported.