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Formats of Confidence Intervals.

In Exercises 9鈥12, express the confidence interval using the indicated format. (The confidence intervals are based on the proportions of red, orange, yellow, and blue M&Ms in Data Set 27 鈥淢&M Weights鈥 in Appendix B.)

Red M&Ms Express 0.0434 < p < 0.217 in the form ofp+E

Short Answer

Expert verified

The confidence interval in the form of p^Eis0.1300.087

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The confidence interval for p is0.0434<p<0.217

02

Find the value of sample proportion

Formula for sample proportion is:

p^=upper confidence limit+lower confidence limit2

From the given confidence interval, thelower confidence limit is 0.0434 and the upper confidence limit is 0.217.

Substituting values,

p^=0.217+0.04342=0.1302

Hence, the sample proportion is 0.130.

03

Find the value of margin of error

Formula for margin of error is:

E=upper confidence limit-lower confidence limit2=0.217-0.04342=0.0868

Hence, the margin of error is 0.087.

04

Construct the confidence interval in the form of p±E

The confidence interval in the form of p^Eis given as:

p^-E<p<p^+E0.1302-0.0868<p<0.1302+0.08680.0434<p<0.217

Therefore, the confidence interval in the form of p^Eis 0.13020.0868.

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