Chapter 7: Q8 (page 352)
Wristwatch Accuracy Use the sample data from Exercise 7 鈥淲ristwatch Accuracy鈥 and construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of .
Short Answer
The 95% confidence interval estimate for is (184.0 sec, 441.1 sec).
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Chapter 7: Q8 (page 352)
Wristwatch Accuracy Use the sample data from Exercise 7 鈥淲ristwatch Accuracy鈥 and construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of .
The 95% confidence interval estimate for is (184.0 sec, 441.1 sec).
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Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 19鈥22, assume that each sample is a simple random sample obtained from a normally distributed population. Use Table 7-2 on page 338 to find the indicated sample size.
IQ of statistics professors You want to estimate for the population of IQ scores of statistics professors. Find the minimum sample size needed to be 95% confident that the sample standard deviation s is within 1% of . Is this sample size practical?
Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 19鈥22, assume that each sample is a simple random sample obtained from a normally distributed population. Use Table 7-2 on page 338 to find the indicated sample size. Quarters When setting specifications of quarters to be accepted in a vending machine, you must estimate the standard deviation of the population of quarters in use. Find the minimum sample size needed to be 99% confident that the sample standard deviation is within 10% of the population standard deviation.
Finding Critical Values In constructing confidence intervals for or , Table A-4 can be used to find the critical values and only for select values of n up to 101, so the number of degrees of freedom is 100 or smaller. For larger numbers of degrees of freedom, we can approximate and by using,
where k is the number of degrees of freedom and is the critical z score described in Section 7-1. Use this approximation to find the critical values and for Exercise 8 鈥淗eights of Men,鈥 where the sample size is 153 and the confidence level is 99%. How do the results compare to the actual critical values of = 110.846 and = 200.657?
Constructing and Interpreting Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 13鈥16, use the given sample data and confidence level. In each case, (a) find the best point estimate of the population proportion p; (b) identify the value of the margin of error E; (c) construct the confidence interval; (d) write a statement that correctly interprets the confidence interval.
Medical Malpractice In a study of 1228 randomly selected medical malpractice lawsuits, it was found that 856 of them were dropped or dismissed (based on data from the Physicians Insurers Association of America). Construct a 95% confidence interval for the proportion of medical malpractice lawsuits that are dropped or dismissed.
Finite Population Correction Factor If a simple random sample of size n is selected without replacement from a finite population of size N, and the sample size is more than 5% of the population size ,better results can be obtained by using the finite population correction factor, which involves multiplying the margin of error E by For the sample of 100 weights of M&M candies in Data Set 27 鈥淢&M Weights鈥 in Appendix B, we get and First construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of , assuming that the population is large; then construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the mean weight of M&Ms in the full bag from which the sample was taken. The full bag has 465 M&Ms. Compare the results.
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