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In Exercises 9鈥16, assume that each sample is a simple random sample obtained from a population with a normal distribution.

Highway Speeds Listed below are speeds (mi/h) measured from southbound traffic onI-280 near Cupertino, California (based on data from Sig Alert). This simple random sample was obtained at 3:30 PM on a weekday. Use the sample data to construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population standard deviation. Does the confidence interval describe the standard deviation for all times during the week?

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Short Answer

Expert verified

The 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was obtained is2.9mi/h<<6.9mi/h.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sample number of observations is n=12.

The level of confidence is 95%.

02

Compute the critical values

The degrees of freedom are computed as follows:

df=n-1=12-1=11

The level of confidence is 95%,which implies the level of significance is 0.05.

Using the Chi-square table, the critical values at 0.05 level of significance and 11 degrees of freedom are role="math" localid="1648112099073" L2=3.8157and R2=21.92.

03

Compute the mean and standard deviation

The confidence interval for the standard deviation is given as follows:

(n-1)s2R2<<(n-1)s2L2

Let x represents the sample observations.

The mean value is computed as follows:

x=xn=62+61+61+57+...+60+6712=60.667

The standard deviation is computed as follows:

s=x-x2n-1=62-60.6672+61-60.6672+61-60.6672+...+67-60.667212-1=4.075

04

Construct the confidence interval

The 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was obtained is computed as follows:

(n-1)s2R2<<(n-1)s2L212-14.075221.92<<12-14.07523.81572.887<<6.9192.9<<6.9

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the population from which the sample was obtained is 2.9mi/h<<6.9mi/h.

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