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Significance with Range Rule of Thumb. In Exercises 31 and 32, assume that hybridization experiments are conducted with peas having the property that for offspring, there is a 0.75 probability that a pea has green pods (as in one of Mendel鈥檚 famous experiments).

Hybrids Assume that offspring peas are randomly selected in groups of 10.

a. Find the mean and standard deviation for the numbers of peas with green pods in the groups of 10.

b. Use the range rule of thumb to find the values separating results that are significantly low or significantly high.

c. Is the result of 9 peas with green pods a result that is significantly high? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The mean number of peas with green pods in a group of 10 is equal to 7.5. The standard deviation of the number of peas with green pods in a group of 10 is equal to 1.4.

b. Significantly high values are equal to or above 10.3.

Significantly low values are equal to below 4.7.

Insignificant values lie between 4.7 and 10.3.

c. No, the result of 9 peas with green pods is not significantly high as it is less than 10.3.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

It is given that a group of 10 peas is examined. The probability of a pea with green pods is equal to 0.75.

02

Mean and standard deviation 

a.

Here, the probability of a pea with a green pod is given asp=0.75.

The probability of a pea with any other colored pod is computed below:

q=1-p=1-0.75=0.25

The number of trials (n) is equal to 10.

Thus, the mean value is given as follows:

=np=100.75=7.5

Therefore, the mean number of peas with green pods is equal to 7.5.

The standard deviation is computed below:

=npq=100.750.25=1.3691.4

Therefore, the standard deviation of the number of peas with green pods is equal to 1.4.

03

Range rule of thumb

b.

By using the range rule of thumb, the significantly low number of peas with green pods are computed below:

-2=7.5-21.4=4.7

Thus, the significantly low number of peas with green pods is4.7or less.

The significantly high number of peas with green pods are computed below:

+2=7.5+21.4=10.3

Thus, the significantly high number of peas with green pods is10.3 or more.

Moreover, the values that are not significant will lie between 4.7 and 10.3.

04

Examining the significance of a value 

c.

Here, the value of 9 lies between 4.7 and 10.3.

Therefore, the value of 9 peas with green pods cannot be considered significantly high as it is less than 10.3.

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