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In Exercises 7鈥14, determine whether a probability

distribution is given. If a probability distribution is given, find its mean and standard deviation. If a probability distribution is not given, identify the requirements that are not satisfied.

Groups of adults are randomly selected and arranged in groups of three. The random variable xis the number in the group who say that they would feel comfortable in a self driving vehicle (based on a TE Connectivity survey).

x

P(x)

0

0.358

1

0.439

2

0.179

3

0.024

Short Answer

Expert verified

The mean of the random variable x is 0.9.

The standard deviation of x is 0.8.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The probability distribution for the group who say they would feel comfortable in a self-driving vehicle is provided.

The variable x is the number in the group who say that they would feel comfortable in a self-driving vehicle.

02

Identify the requirements for a probability distribution

The requirements are as follows:

1) The variable x is anumerical random variable.

2) The sum of the probabilities is computed as:

Px=0.358+0.439+0.179+0.024=1

Therefore,the sum of the probabilities is equals to 1.

3) Each value of P(x) is between 0 and 1.

Thus, all the requirements are satisfied.

03

Calculate the mean

The mean for a random variable is computed as:

=xPx=00.358+10.439+20.179+30.024=0.8690.9

Thus, the mean value of random variable x is 0.9.

04

Compute the standard deviation

The standard deviation of the random variable x is computed as:

=x2Px-2

The calculations are as follows:

x2Px=020.358+120.439+220.179+320.024=1.371

The standard deviation is given as:

=x2Px-2=1.371-0.8692=0.78480.8

Thus, the standard deviation of x is 0.8.

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