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Histogram Use the frequency distribution from Exercise 1 to construct a histogram. Use class midpoint values for the horizontal scale.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given histogram is plotted for the frequency distribution table of the measured amounts of arsenic in a sample of servings of brown rice:

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A frequency table is constructed for the measured amounts of arsenic ( g per serving) in a sample of servings of brown rice.

02

Histogram

A graph that shows frequencies (on the vertical axis) of different class intervals (on the horizontal axis) is called a histogram. In a histogram, the vertical bars have the same width and are adjacent to each other. The height of the bars represents the frequencies of the classes.

03

Plotting the histogram

The given frequency distribution is utilised to construct the histogram:

Amount of Arsenic

Frequency

0.0-1.9

1

2.0-3.9

0

4.0-5.9

3

6.0-7.9

7

8.0-9.9

1

The midpoint formula for computing the midpoints is as follows:

Midpoint=lowerclasslimit+upperclasslimit2

Since they are required to plot the midpoints on the horizontal scale, the midpoints of the class intervals are computed as shown below:

Midpoint1=0.0+1.92=0.95Midpoint2=2.0+3.92=2.95

Midpoint3=4.0+5.92=4.95Midpoint4=6.0+7.92=6.95

Midpoint5=8.0+9.92=8.95

The following histogram is constructed by considering the midpoints on the horizontal axis and making vertical bars according to the frequency of each interval without any gaps.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 37鈥40, refer to the frequency distribution in the given exercise and find the standard deviation by using the formula below, where x represents the class midpoint, f represents the class frequency, and n represents the total number of sample values. Also, compare the computed standard deviations to these standard deviations obtained by using Formula 3-4 with the original list of data values: (Exercise 37) 11.5 years; (Exercise 38) 8.9 years; (Exercise 39) 59.5; (Exercise 40) 65.4.

Standard deviation for frequency distribution

s=nf.x2-f.x2nn-1

Age (yr) of Best Actress When Oscar Was Won

Frequency

20-29

29

30-39

34

40-49

14

50-59

3

60-69

5

70-79

1

80-89

1

Chebyshev鈥檚 Theorem Based on Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B, blood platelet counts of women have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 255.1 and a standard deviation of 65.4. (All units are 1000 cells>L.) Using Chebyshev鈥檚 theorem, what do we know about the percentage of women with platelet counts that are within 3 standard deviations of the mean? What are the minimum and maximum platelet counts that are within 3 standard deviations of the mean?

In Exercises 17鈥20, use the following cell phone airport data speeds (Mbps) from Sprint. Find the percentile corresponding to the given data speed.

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.6 8.2 9.6 10.6 13.0 14.1 15.1 15.2 30.4

0.7 Mbps

In Exercises 5鈥20, find the range, variance, and standard deviation for the given sample data. Include appropriate units (such as 鈥渕inutes鈥) in your results. (The same data were used in Section 3-1, where we found measures of centre. Here we find measures of variation.) Then answer the given questions.

Sales of LP Vinyl Record Albums Listed below are annual U.S. sales of vinyl record albums (millions of units). The numbers of albums sold are listed in chronological order, and the last entry represents the most recent year. Do the measures of variation give us any information about a changing trend over time?

0.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.9 4.6 6.1

In Exercises 17鈥20, use the following cell phone airport data speeds (Mbps) from Sprint. Find the percentile corresponding to the given data speed.

0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.6 8.2 9.6 10.6 13.0 14.1 15.1 15.2 30.4

13.0 Mbps

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