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let the predictor variable x be the first variable given. Use the given data to find the regression equation and the best predicted value of the response variable. Be sure to follow the prediction procedure summarized in Figure 10-5 on page 493. Use a 0.05 significance level.

Heights (cm) and weights (kg) are measured for 100 randomly selected

adult males (from Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B). The 100 paired measurements yield\(\bar x = 173.79\)cm,\(\bar y = 85.93\)kg, r= 0.418, P-value = 0.000, and\(\hat y = - 106 + 1.10x\). Find the best predicted value of\(\hat y\)(weight) given an adult male who is 180 cm tall.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The predicted value of the \(\hat y\)(weight) for an adult male who is 180 cm tall is 92.0 kg.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sample number of adult males is\(n = 100\). x represents theheights of adult males and y represents the weights of adult males.

The mean height and weight are \(\bar x = 173.79\)cm and \(\bar y = 85.93\) kg. The correlation coefficient is \(r = 0.418\) and the P-value is 0.000. The regression equation is \(\hat y = - 106 + 1.10x\).

02

Analyze the model

The statistical hypotheses are formed as,

\({H_0}:\) The correlation coefficient is not significant.

\({H_1}:\)The correlation coefficient is significant.

Since the P-value (0.000) is less than the level of significance (0.05). In this case, the null hypothesis is rejected.

Therefore, the correlation coefficient is significant.

Referring to figure 10-5, the regression model is a good model.

The regression equation can be used to predict the value of y.

03

Compute the predicted value

Thepredicted valueis computed as,

\(\begin{array}{c}\hat y = - 106 + \left( {1.10 \times 180} \right)\\ = - 106 + 198\\ = 92.0\end{array}\).

Thus, the predicted value of the \(\hat y\)(weight) for an adult male who is 180 cm tall is 92.0 kg.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Testing for a Linear Correlation. In Exercises 13鈥28, construct a scatterplot, and find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r. Also find the P-value or the critical values of r from Table A-6. Use a significance level of A = 0.05. Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of a linear correlation between the two variables. (Save your work because the same data sets will be used in Section 10-2 exercises.)

Sports Diameters (cm), circumferences (cm), and volumes (cm3) from balls used in different sports are listed in the table below. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between diameters and circumferences? Does the scatterplot confirm a linear association?


Diameter

Circumference

Volume

Baseball

7.4

23.2

212.2

Basketball

23.9

75.1

7148.1

Golf

4.3

13.5

41.6

Soccer

21.8

68.5

5424.6

Tennis

7

22

179.6

Ping-Pong

4

12.6

33.5

Volleyball

20.9

65.7

4780.1

Softball

9.7

30.5

477.9

\({s_e}\)Notation Using Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B, if we let the predictor variable x represent heights of males and let the response variable y represent weights of males, the sample of 153 heights and weights results in\({s_e}\)= 16.27555 cm. In your own words, describe what that value of \({s_e}\)represents.

Exercises 13鈥28 use the same data sets as Exercises 13鈥28 in Section 10-1. In each case, find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Find the indicated predicted value by following the prediction procedure summarized in Figure 10-5 on page 493.

Use the shoe print lengths and heights to find the best predicted height of a male who has a shoe print length of 31.3 cm. Would the result be helpful to police crime scene investigators in trying to describe the male?

Stocks and Sunspots. Listed below are annual high values of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and annual mean sunspot numbers for eight recent years. Use the data for Exercises 1鈥5. A sunspot number is a measure of sunspots or groups of sunspots on the surface of the sun. The DJIA is a commonly used index that is a weighted mean calculated from different stock values.

DJIA

14,198

13,338

10,606

11,625

12,929

13,589

16,577

18,054

Sunspot

Number

7.5

2.9

3.1

16.5

55.7

57.6

64.7

79.3

1. Data Analysis Use only the sunspot numbers for the following.

a. Find the mean, median, range, standard deviation, and variance.

b. Are the sunspot numbers categorical data or quantitative data?

c. What is the level of measurement of the data? (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio)

Exercises 13鈥28 use the same data sets as Exercises 13鈥28 in Section 10-1. In each case, find the regression equation, letting the first variable be the predictor (x) variable. Find the indicated predicted value by following the prediction procedure summarized in Figure 10-5 on page 493.

Use the foot lengths and heights to find the best predicted height of a male

who has a foot length of 28 cm. Would the result be helpful to police crime scene investigators in trying to describe the male?

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