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Male Pulse Rates and Age Using the pulse rates of males from Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B after they are partitioned into the three age brackets of 18鈥25, 26鈥40, and 41鈥80, we get the following SPSS display. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that males from the three age brackets have the same mean pulse rate. What do you conclude?Male Pulse Rates and Age Using the pulse rates of males from Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B after they are partitioned into the three age brackets of 18鈥25, 26鈥40, and 41鈥80, we get the following SPSS display. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that males from the three age brackets have the same mean pulse rate. What do you conclude?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It can be concluded with a p-value of 0.275 that mean pulse rates of all age brackets of males are equal at a 0.05 significance level.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The mean pulse rates of three age brackets of males is compared; 18-25,26-40 and 41-80 using the outputs from SPSS.

The claim is that the mean pulse rates of the males in three age brackets are the same.

The significance level is 0.05.

02

Explain the test ANOVA

The base hypotheses compared using ANOVA are:

\(\begin{aligned}{l}{H_o}:{\mu _1} = {\mu _2} = {\mu _3} = ... = {\mu _n}\\{H_a}:\;{\rm{atleast}}\;{\rm{one}}\;{\mu _i}\;{\rm{is}}\;{\rm{different}}\end{aligned}\)

Where\({\mu _i}\)are mean values for different groups.

The criteria to derive while conducting ANOVA:

  • If the p-value is larger than 0.05, the null hypothesis is failed to be rejected; hence, the result is insignificant.
  • If the p-value is smaller than 0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected, and hence the result is significant.
03

Frame the statistical hypothesis

Define three groups mean pulse rates for males\({\mu _1},{\mu _2},{\mu _3}\)for the three age brackets 18-25, 26-40, and 41-80, respectively.

The null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis is,

\(\begin{aligned}{l}{H_o}:{\mu _1} = {\mu _2} = {\mu _3}\\{H_a}:\;{\rm{atleast}}\;{\rm{one}}\;{\rm{of}}\;{\rm{the}}\;{\mu _i}\;{\rm{is}}\;{\rm{different}}\end{aligned}\)

04

Determine the conclusion

From the output, the p-value is obtained from the last column named significance which is 0.275

As the p-value exceeds 0.05, the null hypothesis is failed to be rejected at the 0.05 significance level.

Therefore, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the males from the three age brackets have the same mean pulse rates.

Thus, it can be concluded that at 0.05 level of significance, the mean level of pulse rate for all age brackets to which males belong is equal. Thus, the male's pulse rates are not affected by the age brackets.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Weights The weights (kg) in the following table are from Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B. Results from two-way analysis of variance are also shown. Use the displayed results and use a 0.05 significance level. What do you conclude?


Female

Male

18-29

63.4

57.8

52.6

46.9

61.7

61.5

77.2

50.4

97

76.1

71.6

64.9

144.9

96.4

80.7

84.4

63.9

79

99.4

64.1

30-49

110.5

84.6

133.3

90.2

125.7

105.3

115.5

75.3

92.8

57.7

96.2

56.4

107.4

99.5

64.8

94.7

74.2

112.8

72.6

91.4

50-80

103.2

48.3

87.8

101.3

67.8

45.2

79.8

60.1

68.5

43.3

84.8

127.5

89.9

75.3

110.2

72.3

77.2

86.5

71.3

73.1

Cola Weights Data Set 26 鈥楥ola Weights and Volumes鈥 in Appendix B lists the weights (lb) of the contents of cans of cola from four different samples: (1) regular Coke, (2) diet Coke, (3) regular Pepsi, and (4) diet Pepsi. The results from the analysis of variance are shown on the top of the next page. What is the null hypothesis for this analysis of variance test? Based on the displayed results, what should you conclude about H0? What do you conclude about the equality of the mean weights of the four samples?

Flight Departure Delays Listed below are departure delay times (minutes) for American Airlines flights from New York to Los Angeles. Negative values correspond to flights that departed early. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the different flights have the same mean departure delay time. What notable feature of the data can be identified by visually examining the data?

Flight 1

-2

-1

-2

2

-2

0

-2

-3

Flight 19

19

-4

-5

-1

-4

73

0

1

Flight21

18

60

142

-1

-11

-1

47

13

Female Pulse Rates and Age Using the pulse rates of females from Data Set 1 鈥淏ody Data鈥 in Appendix B after they are partitioned into the three age brackets of 18鈥25, 26鈥40, and 41鈥80, we get the following Statdisk display. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that females from the three age brackets have the same mean pulse rate. What do you conclude?

Car Crash Tests Data Set 19 鈥淐ar Crash Tests鈥 in Appendix B lists results from car crash tests. The data set includes crash test loads (pounds) on the left femur and right femur. When those loads are partitioned into the three car size categories of small, midsize, and large, the two-way analysis of results from XLSTAT are as shown below. (The row factor of femur has the two values of left femur and right femur, and the column factor of size has the three values of small, midsize, and large.) Use a 0.05 significance level to apply the methods of two-way analysis of variance. What do you conclude?

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