Chapter 8: Problem 63
Factor. \(64-(a+b)^{3}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The factored form of \(64 - (a+b)^3\) is \((4-a-b)(a^2 + 4a + 2ab + 4b + b^2 + 16)\).
Step by step solution
01
Recognize the Expression Form
The expression given is of the form \(64 - (a+b)^3\). Notice that 64 is a cube (since \(64 = 4^3\)), which means we have a difference of two cubes: \(4^3 - (a+b)^3\). This fits the formula \(A^3 - B^3\) where \(A = 4\) and \(B = a+b\).
02
Recall the Formula for Difference of Cubes
The formula for the difference of cubes is \(A^3 - B^3 = (A - B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)\). We will use this formula to factor the expression \(4^3 - (a+b)^3\).
03
Substitute and Factor Using the Formula
Substitute \(A = 4\) and \(B = a + b\) into the difference of cubes formula: \((4 - (a+b))(4^2 + 4(a+b) + (a+b)^2)\).
04
Simplify the Factorized Form
Simplify each part: 1. The first term in the factorization is \(4 - (a+b)\).2. The second term is the sum of: - \(4^2 = 16\) - \(4(a+b) = 4a + 4b\) - \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\) Together, the second term becomes \(16 + 4a + 4b + a^2 + 2ab + b^2\).
05
Write the Final Factorized Expression
Combine the expressions obtained into the fully factorized form: \((4 - a - b)(a^2 + 4a + 2ab + 4b + b^2 + 16)\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Difference of Cubes
The concept of the difference of cubes is a crucial one in algebra for factoring complex polynomials. It involves expressions that take the form \(A^3 - B^3\), where both numbers are perfect cubes. To factor this completely, there's a specific formula we use:
- Formula: \(A^3 - B^3 = (A - B)(A^2 + AB + B^2)\)
- First Term: \(A - B\) represents the difference of the bases.
- Second Term: \(A^2 + AB + B^2\) is a trinomial that helps complete the factorization.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are a fundamental concept in mathematics, consisting of numbers, variables, and operations. In the expression \(64 - (a+b)^3\), we are dealing with a combination of a constant and a binomial raised to a power. Here's a breakdown:
- Numbers: These are constants like 64, which do not change.
- Variables: Symbols (such as \(a\) and \(b\)) that stand for unknown values and can vary.
- Operations: Includes addition, subtraction, and exponentiation.
Polynomial Simplification
When we say polynomial simplification, we are referring to reducing a polynomial expression to its simplest form. This is essential for making expressions less cumbersome and more straightforward to analyze. In our exercise, the expression \((4 - (a+b))(4^2 + 4(a+b) + (a+b)^2)\) was simplified as follows:
- Simplify Each Term: Calculate and combine like terms.
- Calculating \(4^2\): The square of 4 is 16.
- Expanding \(4(a+b)\): Distribute the 4 to both \(a\) and \(b\).
- Expanding \((a+b)^2\): Use the formula \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\).