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In the following exercises, graph by using intercepts, the vertex, and the axis of symmetry.

y=x2-2x-3

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given information is:

y=x2-2x-3

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given information is:

y=x2-2x-3

02

Step 2. Find the axis of symmetry,  the vertex.

y=ax2+bx+cy=x2-2x-3

The value of coefficient ais positive therefore we can say that the parabola opens up.

The axis of symmetry is the line x=-b2a.

Substitute the values of a, and binto the equation.

x=--221=1

Therefore, the axis of symmetry is x=1

The vertex is on the line of symmetry, so its x-coordinate will be x=1.

Now substitute the value of xinto the equation,

y=12-21-3=1-2-3=-4

Therefore the vertex is 1,-4.

03

Step 3. Find the intercepts.

Now substitute xequal to 0 in the equation to find the intercept y,

y=02-20-3=0-0-3=-3

Therefore, the point 0,-3 is the y-intercept.

We can see that the resultant point is left of the line of symmetry by 1 unit.

Therefore the point right to the line of symmetry by 1 unit is 2,-3.

Now substitute yequal to 0 in the equation to find the intercept x,

x2-2x-3=0x-3x+1=0x=-1,3

Therefore, the points of the x-intercept are -1,0and3,0.

04

Step 4. Plot the graph.

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