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In the following exercises, find an equation of a line perpendicular to the given line and contains the given point. Write the equation in slope鈥搃ntercept form.

Line x=-5, Point(2,1)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form isy=1 .

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Line x=-5,

Point (2,1).

We have to find the equation of line perpendicular to the line x=-5and also passing through the point (2,1).

02

Step 2. Perpendicular lines definition

Slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals to each other.

That is m2=-1m1, where, m1,m2are slopes of the two perpendicular lines.

03

Step 3. Finding the slope of the given line

The given line x=-5is a vertical line.

So the slope of the line is not defined.

04

Step 4. Finding the slope of perpendicular line

The given line is a vertical line with an undefined slope.

A line perpendicular to a vertical line will be a horizontal line.

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

05

Step 5. Finding the equation of the perpendicular line.

The general equation of a horizontal line is of the form y=k.

Where kis constant.

The required line contains the point (2,1), so the line equation is y=1.

Therefore the slope-intercept form of the line that is perpendicular to x=-5and contains the point (2,1)is y=1.

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