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91Ó°ÊÓ

In the following exercises, find an equation of a line perpendicular to the given line and contains the given point. Write the equation in slope–intercept form.

Liney=3, Point(-1,-3).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form isx=-1.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Line y=3,

Point (-1,-3).

We have to find the equation of line perpendicular to the line y=3and also passing through the point (-1,-3).

02

Step 2. Perpendicular lines definition

Slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals to each other.

That is m2=-1m1, where, m1,m2are slopes of the two perpendicular lines.

03

Step 3. Finding the slope of the given line

The given line y=3is a horizontal line.

So the slope of the line is 0.

04

Step 4. Finding the slope of perpendicular line

The given line is a horizontal line with slope zero.

A line perpendicular to a horizontal line will be a vertical line.

The slope of a vertical line is not defined.

05

Step 5. Finding the equation of the perpendicular line.

The general equation of a vertical line is of the form x=k.

Where kis constant.

The required line contains the point (-1,-3), so the line equation is x=-1.

Therefore the slope-intercept form of the line that is perpendicular to y=3and contains the point(-1,-3)isx=-1.

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