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Prove that the product of any three consecutive integers is divisible by \(6 .\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The product of any three consecutive integers is always divisible by 6.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Consecutive Integers

The product of three consecutive integers can be represented as: \( n(n+1)(n+2) \).
02

Consider Divisibility by 2

Among any three consecutive integers, at least one of them is even, making it divisible by 2.
03

Consider Divisibility by 3

Among any three consecutive integers, one of them must be divisible by 3.
04

Combine the Two Conditions

Since one of the integers is divisible by 2 and another by 3, their product is divisible by both 2 and 3. Therefore, the product is divisible by \(2 \times 3 = 6\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

consecutive integers
Consecutive integers are numbers that follow one another in order, without any gaps. These can be represented as , n+1, and n+2 if we are looking at three consecutive numbers. For example, examples of three consecutive integers include 1, 2, 3 or 10, 11, 12.

Understanding consecutive integers is important for solving various mathematical problems. They often appear in problems dealing with divisibility, sequences, and patterns. When working with consecutive integers, you are essentially dealing with a sequence, where each number is exactly one more than the previous number. This predictable pattern makes it easier to apply different mathematical rules and properties.
divisibility rule
A divisibility rule is a shorthand way of determining whether a given integer is divisible by a fixed divisor without performing the division. Divisibility rules for 2 and 3 are particularly straightforward and helpful.

The rule for divisibility by 2 states that a number is divisible by 2 if it is even. This means it ends in 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. The rule for divisibility by 3 states that a number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.

Combining these rules, in the context of our problem on consecutive integers, simplifies the process of verifying divisibility by 6. Since 6 is the product of 2 and 3, if you can show that one number is even, and another number in the sequence is divisible by 3, you prove that their product is divisible by 6.
mathematical proof
A mathematical proof is a logical argument that demonstrates the truth of a given statement. It uses previously established facts, definitions, and theorems to show that a conclusion follows necessarily from assumptions.

In our exercise, we are asked to prove that the product of any three consecutive integers is divisible by 6. Here's a simple breakdown of the steps involved in this proof:
  • Represent the three consecutive integers as n, n+1, and n+2.
  • Identify divisibility by 2: At least one of these integers must be even, and therefore divisible by 2.
  • Identify divisibility by 3: Among the three integers, one must be divisible by 3.
  • Combine these facts: Since one number is divisible by 2 and another by 3, their product must contain the factors 2 and 3. Consequently, it is divisible by 6.

This methodical approach ensures your conclusions are based on solid reasoning and established rules, providing a reliable proof of the statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Describe the steps that Alice and Bob follow when they use the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol to generate a shared key. Assume that they use the prime \(p=23\) and take \(a=5,\) which is a primitive root of \(23,\) and that Alice selects \(k_{1}=8\) and Bob selects \(k_{2}=5 .\) (You may want to use some computational aid.)

In Exercises \(31-32\) suppose that Alice and Bob have these public keys and corresponding private keys: \(\left(n_{\text { Alice }}, e_{\text { Alice }}\right)=\) \((2867,7)=(61 \cdot 47,7), \quad d_{\text { Alice }}=1183\) and \(\left(n_{\text { Bob }}, e_{\text { Bob }}\right)=\) \((3127,21)=(59 \cdot 53,21), d_{\text { Bob }}=1149 .\) First express your answers without carrying out the calculations. Then, using a computational aid, if available, perform the calculation to get the numerical answers. Alice wants to send to all her friends, including Bob, the message "SELL EVERYTHING" so that he knows that she sent it. What should she send to her friends, assuming she signs the message using the RSA cryptosystem.

What is the decryption function for an affine cipher if the encryption function is \(c=(15 p+13) \bmod 26 ?\)

Show that the integer \(m\) with one's complement representation \(\left(a_{n-1} a_{n-2} \ldots a_{1} a_{0}\right)\) can be found using the equation \(m=-a_{n-1}\left(2^{n-1}-1\right)+a_{n-2} 2^{n-2}+\cdots+a_{1} \cdot 2+a_{0}\).

Use the extended Euclidean algorithm to express \(\operatorname{gcd}(252,356)\) as a linear combination of 252 and \(356 .\)

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