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APPLICATION Market A sells 7 ears of corn for \(\$ 1.25\). Market B sells a baker's dozen (13 ears) for \(\$ 2.75\). a. Copy and complete the tables below showing the cost of corn at each market. Market A Market B \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline Ears & 7 & 14 & 21 & 28 & 35 & 42 \\ \hline Cost & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline Ears & 13 & 26 & 39 & 52 & 65 & 78 \\ \hline Cost & & & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} b. Let \(x\) represent the number of ears of corn and y represent cost. Find equations to describe the cost of corn at each market. Use your calculator to plot the information for each market on the same set of coordinate axes. Round the constants of variation to three decimal places. (Ti) c. If you wanted to buy only one ear of corn, how much would each market charge you? How do these prices relate to the equations you found in \(6 \mathrm{~b}\) ? d. How can you tell from the graphs which market is the cheaper place to buy corn?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Market A is cheaper for corn based on the cost per ear calculation.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate Cost per Ear for Each Market

For Market A, 7 ears cost \(1.25, so the cost per ear is \( \frac{1.25}{7} \approx 0.179 \) dollars.For Market B, 13 ears cost \)2.75, so the cost per ear is \( \frac{2.75}{13} \approx 0.212 \) dollars.
02

Fill in the Cost Tables

**Market A:*** 14 ears: 2 \( \times \) 1.25 = \(2.50* 21 ears: 3 \( \times \) 1.25 = \)3.75* 28 ears: 4 \( \times \) 1.25 = \(5.00* 35 ears: 5 \( \times \) 1.25 = \)6.25* 42 ears: 6 \( \times \) 1.25 = \(7.50**Market B:*** 26 ears: 2 \( \times \) 2.75 = \)5.50* 39 ears: 3 \( \times \) 2.75 = \(8.25* 52 ears: 4 \( \times \) 2.75 = \)11.00* 65 ears: 5 \( \times \) 2.75 = \(13.75* 78 ears: 6 \( \times \) 2.75 = \)16.50
03

Write the Cost Equations

For Market A, the cost \( y \) of \( x \) ears of corn can be described by the equation:\[ y = 0.179x \]For Market B, the cost \( y \) of \( x \) ears of corn can be described by the equation:\[ y = 0.212x \]
04

Determine Price for One Ear of Corn

For Market A, 1 ear would cost approximately $0.179. For Market B, 1 ear would cost approximately $0.212. These are the coefficients in the equations from Step 3.
05

Analyze Graphs for Cost Comparison

Plot both functions on a coordinate axis with \( x \) as the number of ears and \( y \) as the cost.The graph with the lower slope (Market A: 0.179) indicates it is the cheaper option compared to the higher slope (Market B: 0.212).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Cost Analysis
Cost analysis involves breaking down the expenses related to purchasing a product to determine the overall and unit costs. In our exercise, we're examining how two different markets price their corn, which involves comparing their offers based on bulk purchase options. By identifying the cost per ear of corn at each market, we can understand how much each unit costs outside of bulk packaging.

First, determine the total cost for a group of items. Market A sells 7 ears for \(1.25\) and Market B sells 13 ears for \(2.75\). To find the cost per ear, we divide the total cost by the number of units. This helps us perform a direct cost analysis by breaking down bulk prices into individual unit prices.

Understanding cost analysis can help consumers make decisions like where to purchase a product based on available deals. It also touches upon budget management by allowing insight into where cost savings may occur when buying in larger versus smaller quantities. Keeping track of such analyses can help in maintaining efficient spending.
Unit Rate Calculation
Unit rate calculation is essential for comparing the costs of individual items. It's how we find the price per unit, or in this instance, the cost of one ear of corn.

In Market A, the cost per ear is calculated by dividing the total cost by the number of ears: \( rac{1.25}{7} \approx 0.179 \) dollars as the unit rate. Similarly, for Market B, it's \( rac{2.75}{13} \approx 0.212 \) dollars per ear. These individual unit rates serve as a basis for urgent decisions, like when trying to determine the cheapest source for buying more corn.

Unit rate calculations allow consumers to directly compare different purchasing options. It's particularly useful for spotting the less obvious deals. Sometimes larger packs may appear more economical, but breaking them down into unit costs often reveals the real cost-effectiveness. Being adept at calculating unit rates can significantly simplify budget planning and comparisons.
Graph Interpretation
Graph interpretation in this problem involves plotting the cost equations of two markets to visually compare their linear paths. It gives a clear representation of cost changes as the quantity of ears increases.

For this exercise, we plot the lines defined by \( y = 0.179x \) (Market A) and \( y = 0.212x \) (Market B). Here, the coefficient of \( x \) represents the unit rate or the cost per ear. The graph provides a visual display of slopes: a lower slope for Market A indicates it's cheaper across a wider range of quantities.

Interpreting these graphs helps in forecasting future costs at each market when the number of ears changes. It’s a useful skill not only in small-scale purchasing decisions, but also in many fields such as economics, finance, and business strategy, where visual representation of linear equations can elucidate trends and inform decision-making processes effectively.

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