Chapter 2: Problem 17
Determine whether the graph of the equation is symmetric with respect to the \(x\) -axis, \(y\) -axis, origin, or none of these. $$ x^{2}+y^{2}=3 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The graph is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, and origin.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the problem
Determine if the graph of the equation is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, origin, or none of these. The equation given is \(x^2 + y^2 = 3\).
02
Test for symmetry with respect to the x-axis
To test for symmetry with respect to the x-axis, replace \(y\) with \(-y\) in the equation. Original equation: \(x^2 + y^2 = 3\).After replacing \(y\) with \(-y\): \(x^2 + (-y)^2 = 3\) which simplifies to \(x^2 + y^2 = 3\).Since the equation remains unchanged, it is symmetric with respect to the x-axis.
03
Test for symmetry with respect to the y-axis
To test for symmetry with respect to the y-axis, replace \(x\) with \(-x\) in the equation. Original equation: \(x^2 + y^2 = 3\).After replacing \(x\) with \(-x\): \((-x)^2 + y^2 = 3\) which simplifies to \(x^2 + y^2 = 3\).Since the equation remains unchanged, it is symmetric with respect to the y-axis.
04
Test for symmetry with respect to the origin
To test for symmetry with respect to the origin, replace \((x, y)\) with \((-x, -y)\) in the equation.Original equation: \(x^2 + y^2 = 3\).After replacing \(x\) with \(-x\) and \(y\) with \(-y\): \((-x)^2 + (-y)^2 = 3\) which simplifies to \(x^2 + y^2 = 3\).Since the equation remains unchanged, it is symmetric with respect to the origin.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
x-axis symmetry
To determine if a graph is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, you need to test if flipping the graph over the x-axis yields the same equation. This is done by replacing every instance of y in the equation with -y.
For example, with the equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \), you substitute y with -y:
This means if you fold the graph over the x-axis, both halves will match perfectly.
For example, with the equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \), you substitute y with -y:
- Original equation: \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
- Replace y with -y: \( x^2 + (-y)^2 = 3 \)
- Simplify: \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
This means if you fold the graph over the x-axis, both halves will match perfectly.
y-axis symmetry
Checking for y-axis symmetry involves a similar process but here, you replace x with -x instead.
Consider the same equation,\( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \). Substitute x with -x:
If you fold the graph over the y-axis, both sides will align perfectly. This property is crucial in understanding the overall structure of the graph.
Consider the same equation,\( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \). Substitute x with -x:
- Original equation: \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
- Replace x with -x: \( (-x)^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
- Simplify: \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
If you fold the graph over the y-axis, both sides will align perfectly. This property is crucial in understanding the overall structure of the graph.
origin symmetry
To test for symmetry with respect to the origin, replace both x and y with their negative counterparts, -x and -y.
Let's revisit our equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \). Replace both x and y with -x and -y:
This symmetry means that if you rotate the graph 180 degrees around the origin, it will look the same as it did before the rotation.
Let's revisit our equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \). Replace both x and y with -x and -y:
- Original equation: \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
- Replace x with -x and y with -y: \( (-x)^2 + (-y)^2 = 3 \)
- Simplify: \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
This symmetry means that if you rotate the graph 180 degrees around the origin, it will look the same as it did before the rotation.
equation transformation
Equation transformation is a method used to test for various symmetries in a graph. It involves substituting variables and simplifying the equation.
For x-axis symmetry, replace y with -y. For y-axis symmetry, replace x with -x. And for origin symmetry, replace both x and y with -x and -y respectively.
Let's summarize our transformation checks using \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \):
Understanding these transformations helps in analyzing and predicting the behavior of different graphs.
For x-axis symmetry, replace y with -y. For y-axis symmetry, replace x with -x. And for origin symmetry, replace both x and y with -x and -y respectively.
Let's summarize our transformation checks using \( x^2 + y^2 = 3 \):
- x-axis symmetry: \( x^2 + (-y)^2 = 3 \)
- y-axis symmetry: \( (-x)^2 + y^2 = 3 \)
- origin symmetry: \( (-x)^2 + (-y)^2 = 3 \)
Understanding these transformations helps in analyzing and predicting the behavior of different graphs.