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Solve each system in Exercises \(5-18\). $$ \left\\{\begin{aligned} 7 z-3 &=2(x-3 y) \\ 5 y+3 z-7 &=4 x \\ 4+5 z &=3(2 x-y) \end{aligned}\right. $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the given system of equations is (x, y, z) = (0, 0, \frac{3}{7}).

Step by step solution

01

Express one variable in terms of others

First, we express z in terms of x and y from the first equation. The first equation can be rewritten as \(7z = 2(x - 3y) + 3\), or further rearranged to \(z = \frac{2}{7}x - \frac{6}{7}y + \frac{3}{7}\)
02

Substitution of z in terms of x and y in the second and third equations

We substitute \(z = \frac{2}{7}x - \frac{6}{7}y + \frac{3}{7}\) into the second and third equations. After substituting we get:Equation 2: \(5y + 3\left(\frac{2}{7}x - \frac{6}{7}y + \frac{3}{7}\right) - 7 = 4x\)Solving above equation, we get: \(\frac{11}{7}x - \frac{4}{7}y = 0\)And for Equation 3: \(4 + 5\left(\frac{2}{7}x - \frac{6}{7}y + \frac{3}{7}\right) = 3(2x - y)\)Solving above equation, we get: \(\frac{18}{7}x - \frac{15}{7}y = 1\)
03

Solve the system of two equations in two variables

Now we can solve the system of two equations in two variables \(\frac{11}{7}x - \frac{4}{7}y = 0\) and \(\frac{18}{7}x - \frac{15}{7}y = 1\). Solving the equations, the two variables \((x,y)\) yield values \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\).Now substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\) into the z equation to get \(z = \frac{3}{7}\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Substitution Method
The substitution method is a go-to strategy when solving systems of linear equations. Why? It's straightforward and we can easily track our steps. Let's dive into how it's applied effectively!
First, pick one of the equations and solve for one variable in terms of the others. That's your starting point. In the given exercise, we chose to express \(z\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\) from the first equation. This choice helps reduce the complexity across the system. We rearranged the first equation to find \(z = \frac{2}{7}x - \frac{6}{7}y + \frac{3}{7}\).
With \(z\) expressed in terms of \(x\) and \(y\), we can substitute back into the remaining equations. This substitution transforms a multi-variable problem into a simpler one, reducing the number of variables in the process. The key idea here is to "substitute and reduce," making it easier to solve for the other unknowns.
Solving Multi-Variable Equations
Solving systems with more than one variable might seem daunting, but with the right techniques, it becomes an achievable task. Multi-variable systems involve equations that are connected; changes in one can affect the others.
In the exercise above, after using the substitution method to solve for \(z\), the system was reduced to two equations with two variables, specifically \(x\) and \(y\). These reductions simplify the system. Now it's time to solve these two unknowns:
  • Equation: \( \frac{11}{7}x - \frac{4}{7}y = 0 \)
  • Equation: \( \frac{18}{7}x - \frac{15}{7}y = 1 \)
These simplified equations are typically easier to handle and solve, compared to dealing with the full set of original variables. Through careful manipulation and checks, we find our values for \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\). Once you solve for \(x\) and \(y\), it’s time to revisit the substituted expression for \(z\) and compute its value.
Linear Algebraic Manipulation
At the heart of solving systems of linear equations is linear algebraic manipulation. It helps transform and simplify equations, making them more solvable. In our exercise, we extensively used algebraic maneuvers to get clear equations from the initial complex system.
The process involves:
  • Rearranging equations to isolate terms
  • Substituting expressions from one equation into another
  • Simplifying expressions to solve unknowns
Let's look at how this played out. In step one, after isolating \(z\), we used its equation to substitute in the remaining ones. This means each equation becomes refashioned, using linear operations to create simpler forms.
In the second step, we streamline the equations even further. Only important coefficients and constants from each expression remain, minus the complexities of others. To solve for \(x\) and \(y\), we harness the potential of linear combinations and elimination to find the best route to solutions. In sum, mastering these manipulations is pivotal and allows for a systematic approach to solving complex problems in algebra.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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