/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 38 Write the partial fraction decom... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Write the partial fraction decomposition of each rational expression. $$\frac{x^{2}+2 x+3}{\left(x^{2}+4\right)^{2}}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression \(\frac{x^{2}+2 x+3}{\left(x^{2}+4\right)^{2}}\) is \(\frac{x+3}{(x^2+4)^2}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Form of the Partial Fractions

Given the rational expression \(\frac{x^{2}+2 x+3}{\left(x^{2}+4\right)^{2}}\), it can be seen that the denominator is a square of a binomial (that is, in the form \( (x^2+n)^2 \)). Hence, the partial fraction decomposition will have the forms: \( \frac{A}{{x^2+4}} + \frac{Bx+C}{{(x^2+4)}^2} \).
02

Setting up Equations

The above forms can be rewritten as a single fraction: \[ \frac{A}{{x^2+4}} + \frac{Bx+C}{{(x^2+4)}^2} = \frac{x^{2}+2 x+3}{\left(x^{2}+4\right)^{2}} \] This gives: \(Ax (x^2+4) + (Bx+C) = x^{2}+2 x+3\). By comparing the coefficients on both sides, equations can be formed for A, B, and C.
03

Solving for A, B, and C

From the coefficient of \(x^3\), A should be equal to 0, because there is no \(x^3\) term on the right side. For the coefficient of \(x^2\), 4A + B should be 1, as the coefficient of \(x^2\) on the right side is 1. But since we have A = 0, we get B = 1. The equation for C resulting from the constant term is 4A+C = 3, which with A = 0, gives C = 3. With these values, the partial fraction decomposition is: \(\frac{0}{x^2+4} + \frac{x+3}{(x^2+4)^2}\), simplified to \(\frac{x+3}{(x^2+4)^2}\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.