Chapter 1: Problem 3
For the following exercises, describe and graph the set of points that satisfies the given equation. $$ (y-5)(z-6)=0 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is two planes: \(y=5\) and \(z=6\).
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Equation
The equation \((y-5)(z-6)=0\) can be satisfied when either \(y-5=0\) or \(z-6=0\). This means that the solution is a set of points where at least one of these conditions holds true.
02
Solve Each Factor
Solve the first factor: \(y-5=0\), which gives \(y=5\). This implies a plane parallel to the zx-plane at \(y=5\). Similarly, solve the second factor: \(z-6=0\), which leads to \(z=6\). This gives a plane parallel to the xy-plane at \(z=6\).
03
Describe the Solution Set
The set of points that satisfies the equation consists of two planes. The first plane is all points where \(y=5\) regardless of the values of \(x\) and \(z\). The second plane is all points where \(z=6\) regardless of the values of \(x\) and \(y\).
04
Graph the Solution Set
In 3D space, plot both planes. The plane \(y=5\) can be represented as a vertical plane parallel to the zx-plane at y=5. The plane \(z=6\) is a horizontal plane parallel to the xy-plane at z=6. These planes do not intersect except along the line where both conditions are satisfied, but each plane extends infinitely in all other directions.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Equation Solving
Equation solving involves finding the values of variables that satisfy a given equation. In 3D geometry, this might mean identifying geometrical shapes defined by the equation. In the exercise, we have \[(y-5)(z-6)=0\]To solve this equation, we look for values of \(y\) and \(z\) that make the product zero. Due to the zero-product property, either - \(y-5=0\) or - \(z-6=0\). Solving these gives: - \(y=5\), and- \(z=6\).Each of these is a separate condition in 3D space. Hence, the solution is not a single point but a series of points satisfying either of these conditions, forming geometrical planes. Understanding this process is critical, as it connects algebraic manipulation to geometric visualization.
3D Graphing
Graphing in three-dimensional space involves plotting points defined by \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) coordinates. This allows us to visualize solutions of equations as geometric shapes. In our exercise, solving for \(y=5\) and \(z=6\) results in planes. A plane \(y=5\) means all values of \(x\) and \(z\) are possible, provided \(y\) is consistently 5. This forms an entire flat surface parallel to the zx-plane at \(y=5\). Similarly, \(z=6\) results in a plane parallel to the xy-plane where \(z\) is always 6. To effectively graph these, you would draw:
- A vertical plane cutting through the yz-axis, parallel to the zx-plane, positioned at \(y=5\).
- A horizontal plane above the xy-plane, parallel and fixed at \(z=6\).
Coordinate Planes
Coordinate planes are essentially the flat surfaces in a three-dimensional coordinate system, defined by two axes. Understanding these planes is crucial when working with 3D geometry.
- The xy-plane is the most familiar, lying flat at \(z=0\), spanning horizontally for all \(x\) and \(y\) values.
- The zx-plane lies vertically at \(y=0\), extending infinitely for all \(x\) and \(z\) values.
- The yz-plane is another vertical plane, where \(x=0\), representing all \(y\) and \(z\) values.