/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 32 On which of the following interv... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

On which of the following intervals is $$ f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}} $$ continuous? $$ \begin{array}{llll}{\text { (a) }[2,+\infty)} & {\text { (b) }(-\infty,+\infty)} & {\text { (c) }(2,+\infty)} & {\text { (d) }[1,2)}\end{array} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The function is continuous on the interval (2, +\infty).

Step by step solution

01

Identify where the function is defined

The function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}} \) is defined when \( x - 2 > 0 \) because the expression inside the square root must be positive to avoid division by zero or by a negative square root. This results in the requirement that \( x > 2 \).
02

Verify continuity for the function

For the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}} \) to be continuous, it must be defined and differentiable across any interval. Given that the function is only defined for \( x > 2 \), it suggests the possibility of continuity only on intervals that exclusively include values greater than 2.
03

Evaluate the given intervals

Consider each answer option for continuity:- (a) \([2, +\infty)\): Includes 2 where the function is not defined.- (b) \((-\infty, +\infty)\): Also includes 2 and numbers less than 2 where the function is not defined.- (c) \((2, +\infty)\): Includes values greater than 2 only, matching our continuity condition.- (d) \([1, 2)\): Includes values less than 2 where the function is not defined.Given these evaluations, the only interval over which the function is continuous is \((2, +\infty)\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Functions Defined on Intervals
Understanding when a function is defined is crucial to discussing its continuity. Functions are typically defined over specific intervals, which represent a range of x-values where the function behaves predictably. In the context of the function \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}} \]the domain is determined by the values of \(x\) for which the function provides real and finite outcomes.
  • For the function to be defined within an interval, each value in that interval must lead to a result that is not undefined, such as infinity or indeterminate forms.
  • Since this particular function involves division and square roots, it is important to consider both these aspects to determine the valid interval.
For \(f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}}\), the expression \(x-2\) must remain positive. If \(x-2\) is zero or negative, it leads to division by zero or a non-real number (square root of a negative number), which are scenarios where the function is not defined. Consequently, the domain is determined as \(x > 2\). Hence, the function is ideally discussed concerning intervals like \((2, +\infty)\) where it maintains its validity.
Square Root Function
Square roots are always intriguing due to their constraint of requiring non-negative expressions under the root for real numbers. The primary property of a square root function \(\sqrt{x}\) is that the input \(x\) must be greater than or equal to zero to produce a real number.In the case of the function \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}} \]the expression under the square root is \(x-2\). It must be strictly greater than zero to keep the square root defined in the real numbers. In simple terms:
  • This restriction ensures that the outcome is always a real number, preventing the appearance of imaginary numbers in function outputs.
  • It rules out any values less than or equal to two for \(x\) in the square root, setting \(x > 2\) as a necessary condition.
This aspect highlights an important facet of continuity and domain, as functions involving square roots often have restricted domains defined by the non-negativity requirement.
Division by Zero in Functions
One of the primary considerations in examining functions is the possibility of division by zero, which is undefined in mathematics. This represents a critical point where functions can abruptly change their behavior.For the function \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}} \]the denominator is \(\sqrt{x-2}\). Mathematical principles caution us against any situation where this denominator could become zero because:
  • Division by zero leads to undefined values, disrupting the clear definition and behavior of a function.
  • Such undefined points break continuity, meaning the function could not be continuous at that point or point interval.
To effectively avoid division by zero, \(x-2\) must never be zero or negative, leading to the requirement \(x > 2\). Thus, identifying intervals that exclude these problematic points is crucial to understanding where a function like this remains continuous and well-defined. Hence, the function is continuous only on intervals like \((2, +\infty)\), where division by zero and negative square roots are impossible.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.