Chapter 9: Problem 24
Express the repeating decimal as a fraction. $$ 0.451141414 \ldots $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The repeating decimal \( 0.451141414 \ldots \) as a fraction is \( \frac{1133}{2505} \).
Step by step solution
01
Define the Decimal
Let's denote the repeating decimal as a variable. Let \( x = 0.451141414 \ldots \) which can also be written as \( x = 0.451\overline{14} \) since "14" is the repeating part.
02
Identify the Number of Digits in the Repeat Cycle
In this case, the repeating sequence is "14", which has a length of 2 digits.
03
Shift the Decimal
Multiply \( x \) by 100 (which is \( 10^2 \)) to shift the repeating part to the left of the decimal point. This gives:\[ 100x = 45.1141414\ldots \]
04
Eliminate the Repeating Part
Multiply \( x \) by 10000 (which is \( 10^{4} \)), as it shifts the non-repeating part completely to the left of the decimal. This gives: \[ 10000x = 4511.4141414\ldots \]
05
Subtract to Form an Equation
Now subtract the equation from Step 3 from Step 4 to eliminate the repeating part:\[ 10000x - 100x = 4511.4141414\ldots - 45.1141414\ldots \] This simplifies to: \[ 9900x = 4466.3 \]
06
Solve for x
Now solve for \( x \) by dividing both sides by 9900:\[ x = \frac{4466.3}{9900} \]
07
Simplify the Fraction
To simplify \( \frac{4466.3}{9900} \), first multiply to remove the decimal, getting \( \frac{44663}{99000} \). Use the greatest common divisor to simplify this fraction, resulting in \( \frac{44663}{99000} = \frac{1133}{2505} \), upon further simplification through prime factorization, find that the common divisor is 1 as there is no smaller common factor.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Decimal to Fraction
Converting a decimal to a fraction is a fundamental skill in mathematics. It involves expressing a decimal number as a ratio of two integers, known as a fraction. The process usually involves determining if the decimal is a terminating or repeating decimal, as this affects how you'll convert it.
A terminating decimal is simple to convert because it ends after a finite number of digits. You can easily express it as a fraction by placing the decimal's digits over the appropriate power of ten. For instance, 0.75 becomes \(\frac{75}{100}\), which simplifies to \(\frac{3}{4}\).
A terminating decimal is simple to convert because it ends after a finite number of digits. You can easily express it as a fraction by placing the decimal's digits over the appropriate power of ten. For instance, 0.75 becomes \(\frac{75}{100}\), which simplifies to \(\frac{3}{4}\).
- Non-repeating decimals: directly converted by identifying place value
- Repeating decimals: require a more complex method involving algebra
Repeating Decimal Conversion
Repeating decimal conversion is a slightly more intricate process than converting a terminating decimal. When a decimal repeats, you can express it by using a bar notation – for example, \(0.333...\) is written as \(0.\overline{3}\). The challenge here is to express this infinite repetition in the finite form of a fraction.
To tackle this, algebra is typically used. First, assign a variable to the repeating decimal, say \(x = 0.451\overline{14}\). Then, you multiply this equation by a power of ten that matches the number of repeating digits. In this example, multiply by 100 to set the repeat to the left of the decimal point: \(100x = 45.1141414\ldots\).
To tackle this, algebra is typically used. First, assign a variable to the repeating decimal, say \(x = 0.451\overline{14}\). Then, you multiply this equation by a power of ten that matches the number of repeating digits. In this example, multiply by 100 to set the repeat to the left of the decimal point: \(100x = 45.1141414\ldots\).
- Assign a variable: represent the decimal as \(x\)
- Multiply to shift decimal: aligns repeating part
- Subtract equations: cancels repeating part
Simplifying Fractions
Simplifying fractions is the final step in the conversion process. It's about reducing a fraction to its simplest form, where the numerator and the denominator have no common factors other than 1. The simplest form of a fraction is preferred because it makes the values more concise and calculations easier.
When you have a fraction like \(\frac{44663}{99000}\), the goal is to divide both the top and bottom by their greatest common divisor (GCD). This involves prime factorization or using a calculator to identify the GCD. However, sometimes the GCD is 1, indicating the fraction is already simplest.
When you have a fraction like \(\frac{44663}{99000}\), the goal is to divide both the top and bottom by their greatest common divisor (GCD). This involves prime factorization or using a calculator to identify the GCD. However, sometimes the GCD is 1, indicating the fraction is already simplest.
- Identify the GCD: using prime factorization
- Divide numerator and denominator
- Check for complete simplification