Chapter 9: Problem 1
Define sequence and give an example.
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Chapter 9: Problem 1
Define sequence and give an example.
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A glimpse ahead to power series Use the Ratio Test to determine the values of \(x \geq 0\) for which each series converges. $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{x^{k}}{k^{2}}$$
a. Consider the number 0.555555...., which can be viewed as the series \(5 \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} 10^{-k} .\) Evaluate the geometric series to obtain a rational value of \(0.555555 \ldots\) b. Consider the number \(0.54545454 \ldots,\) which can be represented by the series \(54 \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} 10^{-2 k} .\) Evaluate the geometric series to obtain a rational value of the number. c. Now generalize parts (a) and (b). Suppose you are given a number with a decimal expansion that repeats in cycles of length \(p,\) say, \(n_{1}, n_{2} \ldots \ldots, n_{p},\) where \(n_{1}, \ldots, n_{p}\) are integers between 0 and \(9 .\) Explain how to use geometric series to obtain a rational form of the number. d. Try the method of part (c) on the number \(0.123456789123456789 \ldots\) e. Prove that \(0 . \overline{9}=1\)
Convergence parameter Find the values of the parameter \(p>0\) for which the following series converge. $$\sum_{k=2}^{\infty} \frac{\ln k}{k^{p}}$$
Consider the following sequences defined by a recurrence relation. Use a calculator, analytical methods, and/or graphing to make a conjecture about the value of the limit or determine that the limit does not exist. $$a_{n+1}=\frac{1}{2} a_{n}+2 ; a_{0}=5, n=0,1,2, \dots$$
Determine whether the following series converge absolutely or conditionally, or diverge. $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac{\cos k}{k^{3}}$$
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