Chapter 7: Problem 41
Give the appropriate form of the partial fraction decomposition for the following functions. $$\frac{2 x^{2}+3}{\left(x^{2}-8 x+16\right)\left(x^{2}+3 x+4\right)}$$
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Chapter 7: Problem 41
Give the appropriate form of the partial fraction decomposition for the following functions. $$\frac{2 x^{2}+3}{\left(x^{2}-8 x+16\right)\left(x^{2}+3 x+4\right)}$$
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The following integrals require a preliminary step such as long division or a change of variables before using partial fractions. Evaluate these integrals. $$\int \frac{d t}{2+e^{-t}}$$
$$\text { Evaluate } \int \frac{d x}{1+\sin x+\cos x} \text { using the }$$ substitution \(x=2 \tan ^{-1} \theta .\) The identities \(\sin x=2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2}\) and \(\cos x=\cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}-\sin ^{2} \frac{x}{2}\) are helpful.
Prove the following orthogonality relations (which are used to generate Fourier series). Assume \(m\) and \(n\) are integers with \(m \neq n\) a. \(\int_{0}^{\pi} \sin m x \sin n x d x=0\) b. \(\int_{0}^{\pi} \cos m x \cos n x d x=0\) c. \(\int_{0}^{\pi} \sin m x \cos n x d x=0\)
Refer to the summary box (Partial Fraction Decompositions) and evaluate the following integrals. $$\int \frac{2}{x\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{2}} d x$$
Refer to Theorem 2 and let \(f(x)=\sin e^{x}\) a. Find a Trapezoid Rule approximation to \(\int_{0}^{1} \sin \left(e^{x}\right) d x\) using \(n=40\) subintervals. b. Calculate \(f^{\prime \prime}(x)\) c. Explain why \(\left|f^{\prime \prime}(x)\right|<6\) on \([0,1],\) given that \(e<3\). (Hint: Graph \(\left.f^{\prime \prime} .\right)\) d. Find an upper bound on the absolute error in the estimate found in part (a) using Theorem 2.
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