Chapter 12: Problem 61
Evaluate the following definite integrals. $$\int_{0}^{\ln 2}\left(e^{t} \mathbf{i}+e^{t} \cos \left(\pi e^{t}\right) \mathbf{j}\right) d t$$
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Chapter 12: Problem 61
Evaluate the following definite integrals. $$\int_{0}^{\ln 2}\left(e^{t} \mathbf{i}+e^{t} \cos \left(\pi e^{t}\right) \mathbf{j}\right) d t$$
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The definition \(\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}=|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}| \cos \theta\) implies that \(|\mathbf{u} \cdot \mathbf{v}| \leq|\mathbf{u}||\mathbf{v}|(\text {because}|\cos \theta| \leq 1) .\) This inequality, known as the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality, holds in any number of dimensions and has many consequences. Use the vectors \(\mathbf{u}=\langle\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{b}\rangle\) and \(\mathbf{v}=\langle\sqrt{b}, \sqrt{a}\rangle\) to show that \(\sqrt{a b} \leq(a+b) / 2,\) where \(a \geq 0\) and \(b \geq 0\).
Consider the curve \(\mathbf{r}(t)=(a \cos t+b \sin t) \mathbf{i}+(c \cos t+d \sin t) \mathbf{j}+(e \cos t+f \sin t) \mathbf{k}\) where \(a, b, c, d, e,\) and fare real numbers. It can be shown that this curve lies in a plane. Assuming the curve lies in a plane, show that it is a circle centered at the origin with radius \(R\) provided \(a^{2}+c^{2}+e^{2}=b^{2}+d^{2}+f^{2}=R^{2}\) and \(a b+c d+e f=0\).
An object moves along a path given by \(\mathbf{r}(t)=\langle a \cos t+b \sin t, c \cos t+d \sin t\rangle, \quad\) for \(0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi\) a. What conditions on \(a, b, c,\) and \(d\) guarantee that the path is a circle? b. What conditions on \(a, b, c,\) and \(d\) guarantee that the path is an ellipse?
Consider the ellipse \(\mathbf{r}(t)=\langle a \cos t, b \sin t\rangle\) for \(0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi,\) where \(a\) and \(b\) are real numbers. Let \(\theta\) be the angle between the position vector and the \(x\) -axis. a. Show that \(\tan \theta=(b / a) \tan t\) b. Find \(\theta^{\prime}(t)\) c. Note that the area bounded by the polar curve \(r=f(\theta)\) on the interval \([0, \theta]\) is \(A(\theta)=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{\theta}(f(u))^{2} d u\) Letting \(f(\theta(t))=|\mathbf{r}(\theta(t))|,\) show that \(A^{\prime}(t)=\frac{1}{2} a b\) d. Conclude that as an object moves around the ellipse, it sweeps out equal areas in equal times.
Prove that for integers \(m\) and \(n\), the curve $$\mathbf{r}(t)=\langle a \sin m t \cos n t, b \sin m t \sin n t, c \cos m t\rangle$$ lies on the surface of a sphere provided \(a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\).
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