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For Activities 5 through \(10,\) given the units of measure for production and the units of measure for cost or revenue a. Write the units of measure for the indicated marginal. b. Write a sentence interpreting the marginal as an increase. Revenue is given by \(R(q)\) thousand dollars when \(q\) hundred units are sold; \(R^{\prime}(16)=0.15 .\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Units: thousand dollars per hundred units; increase interpretation: selling 100 more units increases revenue by $150.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Original Units

First, identify the units provided in the problem. Here, the production units are given as 'hundred units' and the revenue is in 'thousand dollars.' This means when you sell 100 units, the revenue is measured in thousands of dollars.
02

Determine Marginal Units

The marginal in this problem is represented by the derivative \( R'(q) \). Marginal revenue \( R'(q) \) indicates the change in revenue given a small change in quantity produced. Therefore, its units are the units of revenue per units of production: 'thousand dollars per hundred units.'
03

Write the Units for the Marginal Revenue

Based on Step 2, the unit measure for \( R'(q) \) is 'thousands of dollars per hundred units.' This means for every additional 100 units produced, the revenue changes by a certain amount measured in thousands of dollars.
04

Interpretation of the Marginal Revenue

Given that \( R'(16) = 0.15 \), interpret this as follows: "An increase of 100 units in the production sold will increase the revenue by 0.15 thousand dollars, or 150 dollars." This interpretation shows how the revenue changes as the production units increase.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Units of Measure
When dealing with problems involving marginal revenue, it's crucial to understand the units of measure involved. In this exercise, production is measured in "hundred units," while revenue is measured in "thousand dollars."

This means that every time you sell 100 units of a product, you should measure the revenue in terms of thousands of dollars. It's like currency exchange for quantities and revenue values, and understanding this is essential before proceeding to any calculations involving marginal revenue.

The given marginal revenue, represented by the derivative \( R'(q) \), expresses the change in revenue per change in units produced, and uses these units to communicate that rate of change. So, in this particular problem, the unit of measure for marginal revenue is "thousand dollars per hundred units." This unit tells us how revenue increases or decreases when production adjusts by 100 units.
Revenue Interpretation
To interpret marginal revenue properly, you must read it in the context of these units. In this scenario where \( R'(16) = 0.15 \), this value indicates how much the revenue changes when the production and sale of goods increase incrementally.

What this actually means is quite simple: "If we increase the production and sales by 100 units, the revenue will increase by 0.15 thousand dollars."

To put this into perspective, 0.15 thousand dollars is equivalent to 150 dollars. Thus, selling additional 100 units yields an additional revenue of 150 dollars. It shows the economic impact of scaling up the production by providing a crucial insight into how sensitive revenue is to changes in the number of units sold.
Derivative Application
The derivative \( R'(q) \) is central to the concept of marginal revenue, providing an application of calculus to economics. The derivative represents the rate of change of a function, and in this context, we use it to understand how revenue shifts as production quantity changes.

By calculating \( R'(q) \), businesses can predict how minor adjustments in production levels affect their revenue, enabling them to make informed decisions.

In this problem, \( R'(16) = 0.15 \) precisely quantifies the rate at which revenue increases when production and sales are marginally increased. This predictive power is invaluable for resource allocation, helping businesses determine the optimal level of production that maximizes profit without unnecessary expenditure.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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