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Shaun White, "The Flying Tomato," won a gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics for snowboarding in the half-pipe. He soared an unprecedented \(25 \mathrm{ft}\) above the edge of the half-pipe. His speed \(v(t)\), in miles per hour, upon reentering the pipe can be approximated by \(v(t)=10.9 t,\) where \(t\) is the number of seconds for which he was airborne. White was airborne for 2.5 sec. (Source: "White Rides to Repeat in Halfpipe, Lago Takes Bronze," Associated Press, \(2 / 18 / 2010 .\) ) How fast was he going when he reentered the half- pipe?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Shaun was going 27.25 miles per hour when he reentered the half-pipe.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Given Equation

We are given the equation for speed as a function of time: \( v(t) = 10.9t \), where \( v(t) \) represents Shaun's speed in miles per hour and \( t \) is the time in seconds he was airborne.
02

Substituting the Time Value

Shaun was airborne for 2.5 seconds. We need to replace \( t \) with 2.5 in the equation: \( v(t) = 10.9 \times 2.5 \).
03

Calculating the Speed

Now, we perform the multiplication: \( 10.9 \times 2.5 = 27.25 \). This gives us the speed in miles per hour.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Velocity Calculation
Velocity is a crucial concept, not only in physics, but in many real-world applications such as sports and engineering. It is essentially a measure of how quickly an object changes its position. When discussing velocity, we typically want to know how fast an object is moving and in what direction. Mathematically, velocity is often expressed as a function of time.In the case of Shaun White's snowboarding feat, the velocity calculation helps us understand his speed when he reenters the half-pipe. The given function, \( v(t) = 10.9t \), implies that his velocity is directly proportional to the time he spends airborne.
  • Velocity (uv{v(t)}) is measured in miles per hour.
  • Time (uv{t}) is in seconds.
By substituting the time of 2.5 seconds into the function, we calculate his speed at reentry as 27.25 miles per hour. This calculation highlights the simplicity of the relationship between time and speed in this scenario.
Physics in Sports
Physics plays an essential role in sports, providing insights into motion, energy, and force. It helps athletes optimize their performance through a better understanding of dynamics and mechanics. In snowboarding and other action sports, concepts like velocity, gravity, and momentum are key. For example, gravity accelerates Shaun White, pulling him back to the half-pipe after he reaches his peak height. His horizontal velocity helps determine how quickly he moves across the half-pipe when airborne.
  • Understanding gravitational and aerodynamic forces can improve athlete performance.
  • Acceleration and speed are critical for optimized training and performance.
Sports scientists often use these principles to advise athletes. By calculating velocity and other dynamics, they can craft training programs to maximize efficiency and safety.
Mathematical Modeling
Mathematical modeling is a vital tool for predicting various phenomena. In sports, it's used to simulate performance, assess strategies, and understand movements. Essentially, it transforms a real-world scenario into a mathematical equation or a set of equations to solve for desired outcomes.The velocity function \( v(t) = 10.9t \) used for Shaun White is a simple linear model, illustrating how mathematical modeling can simplify complex physical activities.
  • Mathematical models help predict outcomes and plan strategies.
  • Models can simplify complex systems into understandable equations.
By using such models, coaches and scientists can forecast performances, create enhanced training regimens, and develop new techniques. Mathematical modeling not only benefits individual athletes but can be applied to team sports for tactics and recovery planning.

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