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Give the cost, revenue, and profit functions.A car wash operator pays \$ 35,000\( for a franchise, then spends \)\$ 10 per car wash, which costs the consumer \(\$ 15 .\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Cost: \(C(x) = 35000 + 10x\), Revenue: \(R(x) = 15x\), Profit: \(P(x) = 5x - 35000\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Costs

First, identify the costs involved. The operator pays an upfront fee of \(\\( 35,000\) for the franchise. Additionally, each car wash costs \(\\) 10\). Therefore, the total cost (C) function can be written as: \[ C(x) = 35000 + 10x \]where \(x\) is the number of car washes.
02

Determine the Revenue Function

Next, determine the revenue that is generated from car washes. Each car wash is priced at \(\$ 15\) for the consumer. Thus, the revenue (R) function is: \[ R(x) = 15x \] This function represents the total money made from \(x\) number of car washes.
03

Calculate the Profit Function

The profit (P) is calculated as the difference between the revenue and the total cost. Therefore, the profit function is given by: \[ P(x) = R(x) - C(x) = 15x - (35000 + 10x) \]Simplifying, the profit function becomes: \[ P(x) = 5x - 35000 \] This represents the profit made per car wash after deducting costs.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Cost Function
Understanding the cost function is essential in car wash economics, as it indicates all the expenses incurred in running the service. In the context of this problem, we consider both fixed and variable costs. The **fixed cost** refers to the franchise fee of \( \\(35,000 \), which is a one-time payment the operator must pay initially.
On the other hand, variable costs depend on the number of car washes conducted. Here, it costs \( \\)10 \) per car wash, accounting for expenses like labor, water, electricity, and soap.
To form the cost function, we combine these costs:
  • *Fixed Costs*: \( \\(35,000 \)
  • *Variable Costs*: \( \\)10 \times x \)
Hence, the cost function, \( C(x) \), representing the total cost for cleaning \( x \) number of cars can be expressed as:\[ C(x) = 35000 + 10x \]
This equation beautifully encapsulates both the constant franchise fee and the expenses fluctuating with the service demand.
Revenue Function
The revenue function captures the total income from services provided, which is key to understanding how much money a car wash operator earns.
In this scenario, each car wash is sold to consumers at \( \\(15 \). Therefore, the revenue primarily depends on the number of car washes: the more washes, the more revenue.
To establish the revenue function, consider:
  • *Price per Car Wash*: \( \\)15 \)
  • *Number of Car Washes*: \( x \)
The revenue function, \( R(x) \), giving the total earnings based on \( x \) car washes, is:\[ R(x) = 15x \]
This equation illustrates that revenue increases linearly with the number of services provided, reflecting a straightforward relationship between operations volume and earnings.
Franchise Costs
When evaluating franchise costs, it's crucial to differentiate between initial investments and operating expenses. In the car wash business, franchising means taking a brand and operational model in exchange for a fee.
Here, the **franchise cost** is a fixed sum of \( \$35,000 \), which allows the operator to use the franchisor's brand, systems, and support. This cost doesn't fluctuate with the number of services provided and must be paid upfront.
Franchise costs often represent a significant initial barrier, yet they grant access to proven business methods, potentially easing marketing and operational efforts thereafter.
Understanding these costs is crucial as they form a part of the total cost equation affecting the business's breakeven point and long-term profitability.
Car Wash Economics
Car wash economics involves analyzing costs, revenues, and profits to understand the financial dynamics of running a car wash service. In essence, it combines elements of fixed costs, like franchise fees, and variable aspects, such as per service operational costs.
The goal is to maximize profits through efficient operations and strategic pricing while minimizing unnecessary expenses. In this case:
  • *Revenue per Car Wash*: \( \\(15 \)
  • *Cost per Car Wash*: \( \\)10 \)
By understanding these figures, a car wash operator can focus on areas for improvement, like reducing variable costs or maximizing service throughput, to enhance profitability.
Moreover, car wash economics requires operators to assess market demand, adjust pricing strategies, and find innovative ways to attract more customers to maintain a profitable business model.

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