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For each of the vector valued functions in Exercises 35-39 find the unit tangent vector , the principle normal vector , the binomial vector and the equation of oscillating plane at specified value of t .

Short Answer

Expert verified

The unit tangent vector at t=Ï€2is localid="1654248928969" -255,0,55.

The principle normal unit vector att=Ï€2is 0,1,0.

The binomial vector at t=Ï€2is -55,0,-255.

The equation of osculating plane at t=Ï€2is x+2z=Ï€.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

We have been given the vector valued function r(t)=⟨sin2t,cos2t,t⟩.

The objective is to find the unit tangent vector, the principal unit normal vector, the binormal vector, and the equation of the osculating plane att=Ï€2.

02

Step 2. Finding the tangent vector 

For the vector valued function r(t)=⟨sin2t,cos2t,t⟩, the first derivative is given as- role="math" localid="1654247791574" r'(t)=2cos2t,-2sin2t,1and so its magnitude is given as:

r'(t)=4cos22t+4sin22t+1=4cos22t+sin22t+1=4+1=5

Now the unit tangent vector is given as:

role="math" localid="1654248032465" Tt=r'(t)r'(t)=2cos2t,-2sin2t,15=25cos2t,-25sin2t,15

And at t=Ï€2we have

Tπ2=25cos2×π2,-25sin2×π2,15=25cosπ,-25sinπ,15=-25,0,15=-255,0,55

03

Step 3. Finding the principal unit vector 

For T(t)=25cos2t,-25sin2t,15the first derivative is given as: role="math" localid="1654248202393" T'(t)=-45sin2t,-45cos2t,0and its magnitude is:

T'(t)=165sin22t+165cos22t+0=165sin22t+cos22t=165=45

So the principal normal unit vector is given as:

role="math" N(t)=T'(t)T'(t)=-45sin2t,-45cos2t,045=54-45sin2t,-45cos2t,0=-sin2t,-cos2t,0

At t=Ï€2its value is:

NÏ€2=-sin2×π2,-cos2×π2,0=-²õ¾±²ÔÏ€,-³¦´Ç²õÏ€,0=0,1,0

04

Step 4. Finding the binomial vector   

The binomial vector is given as:

Bπ2=Tπ2×Nπ2=-255,0,55×0,1,0=ijk-255055010=i0-55-j0-0+k-255-0=i-55-j0+k-255=-55,0,-255

05

Step 5. Finding the osculating plane 

The equation of the osculating plane is given as:

Bπ2⋅x−xπ2,y−yπ2,z−zπ2=0-55,0,-255·x-0,y-(-1),z-π2=0-55(x)+0+-255z-π2=0-x-2z+π=0-(x+2z)=-πx+2z=π

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