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Osculating circles: Find the center and radius of the osculating circle to the given vector function at the specified value of t.

r(t)=t,sint,cost,t=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

The center of the osculating circle is 0,0,-12.

The radius is 1+222.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information   

We are given,

r(t)=t,sint,cost,t=0

02

Step 2. Finding the center and radius of the osculating circle  

Finding the center and radius of the osculating circle,

r(t)=t,sint,costr(0)=0,sin0,cos0=0,0,r'(t)=1,cost,-sintr'(t)=1+22cos2t+sin2t=1+22

The unit tangent vector is given by,

T(t)=r'(t)r'(t)=1,cost,-sint1+22T'(t)=11+220,-2sint,-2costT'(t)=0+24sin2t1+22+24cos2t1+22=24sin2t+cos2t1+22=21+22

03

Step 3. Find the center and radius of the osculating circle  

The unit normal vector is given by,

N(t)=T'(t)T'(t)=11+220,-2sint,-2cost1+222=0,-sint,-costN(0)=0,0,-1

The next step is to determine the curvature k at t=0.

For this T'(0)and r'(0)are to be calculated.

since T'(t)=21+22,

so T'(0)=21+22

Since r'(t)=1+22

so r'(0)=1+22

The curvature k of C at a point on the curve is given by

role="math" localid="1649898338360" k=T'(0)r'(0)k=21+221+22=21+22

04

Step 4. Find the center and radius of the osculating circle  

The radius of the curvature of C is given by =1k,

=121+2=1+222

The center of the osculating circle is given by r(0)+1kN(0).

r(0)+1kN(0)=0,0,+1+2220,0,-1=0,0,+0,0,-1+222=0,0,22-1-222=0,0,-12

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