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91Ó°ÊÓ

Statewhatitmeansforavectorfunctionr(t)=x(t),y(t),z(t)tobeintegrable.

Short Answer

Expert verified

∫r(t)dt=i∫x(t)dt+j∫y(t)dt+k∫z(t)dtisanantiderivativeofthefunctionx(t),y(t),z(t)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is

r(t)=x(t),y(t),z(t)

02

Step 2. Definition of integration of vector function

Letr(t)=x(t),y(t),z(t)wherex=x(t),y=y(t),z=z(t)bethreerealvaluedfunctions.Let∫x(t)dt,∫y(t)dtand∫z(t)dtbetheantiderivativesofx(t),y(t)andz(t)respectivelyonI⊆R.Thenthevectorfunction:∫r(t)dt=∫x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)kdt∫r(t)dt=i∫x(t)dt+j∫y(t)dt+k∫z(t)dtisanantiderivativeofthefunctionx(t),y(t),z(t)Forthis,∫abr(t)dt=i∫abx(t)dt+j∫aby(t)dt+k∫abz(t)dt

03

Step 3.Example

Letr(t)=-cost,sint,t3∫r(t)dt=∫-cost,sint,t3dt∫r(t)dt=i∫-costdt+j∫sintdt+k∫t3dt∫r(t)dt=i(sint+c1)+(-cost+c2)+kt44+c3wherec1,c2andc3arescalarconstants.=-sint,-cost,t44+cwherecisvectorconstant.

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