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In Exercises 35-39 a vector function r(t)and scalar function localid="1649670265501" t=f(τ)are given. Find localid="1649670261624" drdτ.

localid="1649670268998" 35.r(t)=⟨t,t2,t3⟩,t=t3+1

Short Answer

Expert verified

drdτ=⟨3τ2,6τ2(τ3+1),9τ2(τ3+1)2⟩

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given data 

The given vector function isr(t)=⟨t,t2,t3⟩,t=t3+1

We have to finddrdτ

02

Step 2. Use chain rule

If r(t)is a vector function and t=f(τ), a scalar function. Then the chain rule states that drdτ=drdt⋅dtdτ

r(t)=⟨t,t2,t3⟩drdt=ddt⟨t,t2,t3⟩=⟨ddt(t),ddt(t2),ddt(t3)⟩=⟨1,2t,3t2⟩

We have,t=t3+1

dtdτ=ddττ3+1=3τ2

By the chain rule,

drdτ=drdt⋅dtdτ=⟨1,2t,3t2⟩⋅3τ2=⟨1,2(τ3+1),3(τ3+1)2⟩⋅3τ2=⟨3τ2,6τ2(τ3+1),9τ2(τ3+1)2⟩

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