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Given a twice-differentiable vector-valued function r(t), what is the definition of the binormal vector B(t)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

At each point t0at which rt00,

Bt0=Tt0Nt0, where T and N are the unit tangent vector and principal unit normal vector.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

A twice-differentiable vector-valued function isr(t).

02

Step 2. Consider the unit tangent vector.

If rtis a differentiable vector function on the interval IR, then unit tangent function to rtis given below,

Tt=r'tr't

Where, r't0.

From the principal unit normal vector,

If rtis a differential vector function on IR, then the principal unit normal vector at rtis denoted as,

Nt=T'tT't

Where, T't0the binomial vector Btis the cross product product of the above2vectors.

03

Step 3. Definition of binomial vector.

Consider the definition of binomial vector,

Assume rtbe a differential vector function on the interval IRsuch that T't00where t0I.

The binomial vector B at rt0is defined as,

Bt0=Tt0Nt0

As Tt0,nt0are the two orthogonal unit vectors, their cross product Bt0is another unit vector and is orthogonal to both of them.

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