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For each of the vector-valued functions in Exercises ,find the unit tangent vector and the principal unit normal vector at the specified value of t.

rt=cos3t,sin3t,t=4

Short Answer

Expert verified

The unit tangent vector and principle unit normal vector are

T4=-22,22N4=22,22

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Givenrt=cos3t,sin3t

02

Step 2. Parta. Find unit tangent vector Partb. Find principle unit normal vector

rt=cos3t,sin3tr't=-3cos2tsint,3sin2tcostr't=-3cos2tsint,3sin2tcost=-3cos2tsint2+3sin2tcost2=3costsintPart(a)Tt=r'tr't=-3cos2tsint,3sin2tcost3costsint=-cost,sintAtt=4T4=-cos4,sin4=-22,22T't=sint,costT't=sin2t+cos2t=1Part(b)Nt=T'tT't=sint,cost1=sint,costAtt=4N4=sin4,cos4=22,22

03

Step 3. The solution

The unit tangent vector and the principle unit normal vector are

T4=-22,22N4=22,22

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