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91Ó°ÊÓ

Use the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals, if applicable,

to evaluate the integrals.

F(x,y)=xex(x+y+4)2,-ex(x+y+4)2with Cthe cardioid given by r=(1+2sinθ)from θ=0toθ=π

Short Answer

Expert verified

The vector field F(x,y)=xex(x+y+4)2,-ex(x+y+4)2is not conservative, The Fundamental Theorem of Line integral is not applied.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given vector field is

F(x,y)=xex(x+y+4)2,-ex(x+y+4)2

r=(1+2sinθ)from θ=0toθ=π

02

Using Fundamental Theorem of Line Integral

Assuming curve Cis graph of vector function rtwith P=r(a)and Q=r(b)Q=r(b)

Let Fis a conservative vector field with F=∇fon an open, connected, and simply connected domain containing the curve Cthen,

∫CF·dr=f(Q)-f(P)

03

Checking if vector field is conservative

The vector field is F(x,y)=xex(x+y+4)2,-ex(x+y+4)2F(x,y)=xex(x+y+4)2,-ex(x+y+4)2

Vector field F(x,y)=F1(x,y),F2(x,y)is conservative if∂F1∂y=∂F2∂x

∂F1∂y=∂F2∂x

For the given vector field and F(x,y)=xex(x+y+4)2,-ex(x+y+4)2

width="151">F1(x,y)=xex(x+y+4)2

and

width="151">F2(x,y)=-ex(x+y+4)2

∂F1∂y=∂∂yxex(x+y+4)2

=-2xex(x+y+4)3

and

∂F2∂x=∂∂x-ex(x+y+4)2

=-ex(x+y+2)(x+y+4)3

Hence,∂F1∂y≠∂F2∂x

Vector field don't satisfy these conditions.

Therefore vector field is not conservative, hence the Fundamental Theorem of Line integral is not applied.

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