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Give a formula for a normal vector to the surface S determined by y = g(x,z), where g(x,z) is a function with continuous partial derivatives.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thereforetherequirednormalvectoris=−gxi+j−gzk.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

g(x, z) is a function with continuous partial derivatives.

02

Step 2. Find rx and rz

Byabovesteps,thesurfaceSisparametrizedbyasfollowsr(x,z)=g(x,z),x,zThenrx=∂∂yr(x,z)=∂∂yg(x,z),x,z=∂g∂y,1,0=gy,1,0andrz=∂∂zr(y,z)=∂∂zg(x,z),x,z=∂g∂z,0,1=gz,0,1

03

Step 3. Find n=rz×rx.

n=rz×rx=0,gz,1×1,gx,0=ijk0gz11gx0=gz⋅0−1⋅gxi−[0⋅0−1⋅1]j+0⋅gx−gz⋅1k=−gxi+j−gzk.Thereforetherequirednormalvectoris=−gxi+j−gzk.

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