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In Exercises 21–28, evaluate the multivariate line integral of the given function over the specified curve.

f(x,y,z)=ex+y+z, with C the straight line segment from the origin to (1,2,3).

Short Answer

Expert verified

The multivariate line integral of the given function over the specified curve is ∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=146[e6-1].

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

In the given exercises we have to evaluate the multivariate line integral of the given function over the specified curve.

f(x,y,z)=ex+y+z, with C the straight line segment from the origin to (1,2,3).

02

Step 2. The given function is f(x,y,z)=ex+y+z

The points are (0,0,0)to(1,2,3)

We write the line segment as a vector function:

localid="1650989416785" r=(0,0,0)+t(1-0,2-0,3-0)0≤t≤1,orinparametricformr=(0,0,0)+t(1,2,3)x=0+t,y=0+2t,z=0+3tx=t,y=2t,z=3t

03

Step 3. Now the integral is ∫Cf(x,y)ds=∫abf(r(t))(x'(t))2+(y'(t))2+(z'(t))2dt

∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=∫01et+2t+3t(1)2+(2)2+(3)2dt∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=∫01e6t1+4+9dt∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=∫01e6t14dtLetu=6tdu=6dt16du=dt∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=146∫01eudu∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=146[eu]01 ∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=146[e6t]01∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=146[e6·1-e6·0]∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=146[e6-e0]∫Cf(x,y,z)ds=146[e6-1]

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Q. True/False: Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: Stokes’ Theorem asserts that the flux of a vector field through a smooth surface with a smooth boundary is equal to the line integral of this field about the boundary of the surface.

(b) True or False: Stokes’ Theorem can be interpreted as a generalization of Green’s Theorem.

(c) True or False: Stokes’ Theorem applies only to conservative vector fields.

(d) True or False: Stokes’ Theorem is always used as a way to evaluate difficult surface integrals.

(e) True or False: Stokes’ Theorem can be interpreted as a generalization of the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals.

(f) True or False: If F(x, y ,z) is a conservative vector field, then Stokes’ Theorem and Theorem 14.12 together give an alternative proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals for simple closed curves.

(g) True or False: Stokes’ Theorem can be interpreted as a generalization of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

(h) True or False: Stokes’ Theorem can be used to evaluate surface area .

F=xln(xz),5z,1y2+1 , where S is the region of the plane with equation 12x−9y+3z=10, where 2≤x≤3and 5≤y≤10, with n pointing upwards.

Find ∫S 1dS, where S is the portion of the surface with equation x=eyz−e−yzthat lies on the positive side of the circle of radius 3 and centered at the origin in the yz-plane.

Find the areas of the given surfaces in Exercises 21–26.

S is the lower branch of the hyperboloid of two sheets z2=x2+y2+1that lies below the annulus determined by 1≤r≤2 in the xy plane.

Find the areas of the given surfaces in Exercises 21–26.

Sis the portion of the surface determined by x=9-y2-z2 that lies on the positive side of the yzplane (i.e., where x≥0)

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