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Solve the integral

x2-42xdx

Short Answer

Expert verified

12x-2x+2-tan-1(12x-2x+2)+C

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

x2-42xdx

02

Step 2. Simplifying the equation

Tosolvetheintegral,letx=2cosh(u)Now,derivationoftheaboveequationissolvedbelow.x=2cosh(u)dx=2sinh(u)duNow,usetheidentitycosh2(u)-1=sinh2(u)So,(x2-4)2x=1x(x2-4)=4cosh2(u)-42cosh(u)=cosh2(u)-1cosh(u)=sinh2(u)cosh(u)

03

Step 3. Solving the integral

x2-42xdx=122sinh2(u)cosh(u)du=2sinh2(u)cosh(u)du=sinh2(u)cosh(u)sinh2(u)+1du=v2v2+1dv[v=sinh(u),dv=cosh(u)]1dv-1v2+1dv=v-tan-1(v)+C=sinh(u)-tan-(sinh(u))+C=sinh(cosh-1(x2)-tan-1(sinh(cosh-1(x2)))+C=12x-2x+2-tan-1(12x-2x+2)+C

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