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91Ó°ÊÓ

Problem Zero: Read the section and make your own summary of the material.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1.Alternatingseriestest:Let{ak}beastrictlydecreasingsequenceofpositivenumberssuchthatlimk→∞ak=0.Thenthealternatingseries∑k=1∞-1k+1akand∑k=1∞-1kakbothconverge.

2.AbsoluteConvergenceImpliesConvergence:Iftheseries∑k=1∞bkconvergesabsolutely,thenitconverges.

3.RatioTestforAbsoluteConvergence:Let∑k=1∞bkbeaserieswithnonzeroterms,andletÒÏ=limk→∞bk+1bk.i.IfÒÏ<1,theseriesconvergesabsolutely.ii.IfÒÏ>1,theseriesdiverges.iii.IfÒÏ=1,thetestisinconclusive.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

Given is the text content from the book.

02

Step 2. Summary of the section.

1.Alternatingseriestest:Let{ak}beastrictlydecreasingsequenceofpositivenumberssuchthatlimk→∞ak=0.Thenthealternatingseries∑k=1∞-1k+1akand∑k=1∞-1kakbothconverge.

2.AbsoluteConvergenceImpliesConvergence:Iftheseries∑k=1∞bkconvergesabsolutely,thenitconverges.

3.RatioTestforAbsoluteConvergence:Let∑k=1∞bkbeaserieswithnonzeroterms,andletÒÏ=limk→∞bk+1bk.i.IfÒÏ<1,theseriesconvergesabsolutely.ii.IfÒÏ>1,theseriesdiverges.iii.IfÒÏ=1,thetestisinconclusive.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

True/False:

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: If ak→0, then ∑k=1∞akconverges.

(b) True or False: If ∑k=1∞akconverges, then ak→0.

(c) True or False: The improper integral ∫1∞f(x)dxconverges if and only if the series ∑k=1∞f(k)converges.

(d) True or False: The harmonic series converges.

(e) True or False: If p>1, the series ∑k=1∞k-pconverges.

(f) True or False: If f(x)→0as x→∞, then ∑k=1∞f(k) converges.

(g) True or False: If ∑k=1∞f(k)converges, then f(x)→0as x→∞.

(h) True or False: If ∑k=1∞ak=Land {Sn}is the sequence of partial sums for the series, then the sequence of remainders {L-Sn}converges to 0.

Explain why the integral test may be used to analyze the given series and then use the test to determine whether the series converges or diverges.

∑k=3∞ 1(k−2)2

For each series in Exercises 44–47, do each of the following:

(a) Use the integral test to show that the series converges.

(b) Use the 10th term in the sequence of partial sums to approximate the sum of the series.

(c) Use Theorem 7.31 to find a bound on the tenth remainder,R10.

(d) Use your answers from parts (b) and (c) to find an interval containing the sum of the series.

(e) Find the smallest value of n so thatRn≤10-6

∑k=1∞1k2

Express each of the repeating decimals in Exercises 71–78 as a geometric series and as the quotient of two integers reduced to lowest terms.

0.237237237...

Determine whether the series∑k=0∞5k+1-6k converges or diverges. Give the sum of the convergent series.

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