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Use the results from Exercises 51–60 and Theorem 7.38 to approximate the values of the definite integrals in Exercises 61–70 to within 0.001 of their values.

∫02sinx3dx

Short Answer

Expert verified

The approximate value is5·2647.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information .

Consider the given definite integral∫02sinx3dx.

02

Step 2. Using the result of sin x from question 51  and theorem 7·38 .

The result of sinx=∑k=0∞-1k2k+1x2k+1

Theorem 7·38- Let L be the sum of an alternating series satisfying the

hypotheses of the alternating series test. For any term Sn in the sequence of partial sums,L-Sn<an+1. Furthermore, the sign of the difference L − Sn is the sign of the coefficient of the term an+1.

03

Step 3. Find the value .

∫02sinx3dx=∫02∑k=0∞-1k2k+1x32k+1dx=∑k=0∞-1k2k+1∫02x32k+1dx=∑k=0∞-1k2k+1∫02x6k+1dx=∑k=0∞-1k2k+1x6k+36k+402=∑k=0∞-1k2k+126k+13k+2

Substitute k=0,1,2,3........∞

⇒1-6415+12815-83465+..................⇒5·2647

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