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Find the interval of convergence of the power series

∑k=1∞k!kk(x-4)k

Short Answer

Expert verified

The interval of convergence of the power series ∑k=1∞k!kk(x-4)kis (3,5)

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The power series is∑k=1∞k!kk(x-4)k

02

The ratio test for absolute convergence will be used to determine the convergence interval.

Let, the first assume bk=k!kk(x-4)k, therefore bk+1=(k+1)!(k+1)k+1(x-4)k+1

limk→∞bk+1bk=limk→∞(k+1)!(k+1)k+1(x-4)k+1k!kk(x-4)k=limk→∞(k+1)kk(k+1)k+1|x-4|=limk→∞kk+1k|x-4|

The limit is |x-4|

The ratio test for absolute convergence will be used to determine the convergence interval when |x-4|<1that is -1<x-4<1

As a result, we may write -1<x-4and x-4<1

Implies that

x>3andx<5

x∈(3,5)

03

Now, because the intervals are limited, we examine the series' behavior at the ends.

When x=3

∑k=1∞k!kk(x-4)kx=5=∑k=1∞k!kk(5-4)k=∑k=1∞k!kk(1)k=∑k=1∞k!kk

The constant multiple, which diverges, is the consequence.

04

The interval of convergence of the power series

The interval of convergence of the power series ∑k=1∞k!kk(x-4)kis(3,5)

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