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Find the interval of convergence for each power series in Exercises 21–48. If the interval of convergence is finite, be sure to analyze the convergence at the endpoints.

∑k=1∞lnkk2x+53k

Short Answer

Expert verified

The interval of convergence for power series is-83,-23.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given power series is:

∑k=1∞lnkk2x+53k

02

Step 2. Find the interval of convergence.

Let us assume bk=lnkk2x+53ktherefore

bk+1=lnk+1k+12x+53k+1

The ratio for the absolute convergence is

limk→∞bk+1bk=limk→∞lnk+1k+12x+53k+1lnkk2x+53k=limk→∞kk+12lnk+1lnkx+53=limk→∞x+53kk+12lnk+1lnk

Here the limit x+53is So, by the ratio test of absolute convergence, we know that series will converge absolutely when x+53<1that is-83<x<-23.

03

Step 3. Find the interval of convergence.

Now, since the intervals are finite so we analyze the behavior of the series at the endpoints.

So, when x=-83

localid="1649436283094" ∑k=1∞lnkk2x+53k=∑k=1∞lnkk2-83+53k=∑k=1∞lnkk2-1k

The result is just a constant multiple of the harmonic series, which converges conditionally.

So, when x=-23

∑k=1∞lnkk2x+53k=∑k=1∞lnkk2-23+53k=∑k=1∞lnkk21k

The result is just a constant multiple series, which converges at a single point.

Therefore, the interval of convergence of the power series localid="1649436616936" ∑k=1∞lnkk2x+53kis -83,-23.

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