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91Ó°ÊÓ

Use Theorem 9.14 to show that the circumference of the circle defined by the polar equation r=2asinθis 2πa.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The circumference is found to be2Ï€aby using the formula of length of polar curves.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The function that bounds the circle isr=2asinθ.

02

Step 2. Use the formula of arc length of a polar curve 

  • The region is bounded by the curver=2asinθ.
  • The region is a circle, so the boundary arcs will be θ=0toθ=2Ï€.
  • However, the function traces itself twice in this domain.
  • So, the length of the curve will be calculated as follows:

role="math" localid="1650343133331" 12∫02π(r')2+r2dθ=12∫02π(2acosθ)2+(2asinθ)2dθ =12×2a∫02π1dθ =a×2π =2πa

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