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Emmy is tracking down another source of contamination at Hanford, this time in a warehouse containing numerous 55-gallon drums of waste. Detectors placed throughout the facility have measured a certain amount of radiation at different points. From these measurements, Emmy has constructed a polynomial approximation to the radiation given by

f(x,y)=-0.0156x2-0.0392y2+0.0268xy+1.7x+20

where the radiation is measured in microrems per hour and the distances xand yare measured in feet from a corner of the warehouse. At what location in the ware-

house should Emmy start her search for the contaminated drum?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required direction is0.71.49,11.49

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

It is given that function is

f(x,y)=1.2-0.2x2-0.3y2+0.1xy-0.25x

02

To find the direction in which the person descend most steeply at the given point

Points are (0.5,-0.5)

The gradient of f(x,y)is given by

f(x,y)=fx(x,y)i+fy(x,y)j+fz(x,y)k

f(x,y)=fx(x,y)i+fy(x,y)j

role="math" localid="1653829678282" =x1.2-0.2x2-0.3y2+0.1xy-0.25xi+y1.2-0.2x2-0.3y2+0.1xy-0.25x)j

=(-0.4x+0.1y-0.25)i+(-0.6y+0.1x)j

At (0.5,-0.5)

f(0.5,-0.5)=-0.5,0.35is increasing function

Thus function decreases in direction -f(0.5,-0.5)=--0.5,0.35

Hence, required points are

0.5,-0.35

03

The direction derivative at a point x0,y0 using gradient

It is given byDufx0,y0=fx0,y0u

The direction derivative at given direction is zero since it neither ascend not descend

Dufx0,y0=fx0,y0u

=0

Hence, gradient of given function at (0.5,-0.5)is

f(0.5,-0.5)=-0.5,0.35

Assuming u=u1,u2be unit vector

fx0,y0u=0

0.5-1,0.7u1,u2=0

-u1+0.7u2=0

u1+2u2=21

Using u1=0.7u2in above equation

0.7u22+u22=1

u2=11.49

Using u2=11.49inu1=0.7u2

u1=0.71.49

The required direction is0.71.49,11.49

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