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The ideal gas law states that the pressure, P , volume, V, temperature in degrees Kelvin, T, and amount, n, of a gas are related by the equationP = nRT/ V, where R is the universal gas constant. In Exercises 57–60, assume that the amount of the gas is constant and evaluate the specified limits.

If the temperature is held fixed, what islimv→0P ? Explain why this makes sense

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of limv→0Pis ∞. When Tis constant.

This makes sense as the gas is extremely compressed, the interaction between the gas particles increases rapidly, causing the pressure to rise infinitely without any bound

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information. 

We have given expression:limv→0P

02

Evaluate the specified limits. Explain why this makes sense. 

limv→0P=limv→0nRTV=nRTlimv→01v=nRT10=∞

The value of limv→0Pis ∞.When Tis constant.

This predicts that when a gas is compressed to 0 volume and kept at constant temperature, the pressure P of the gas approaches infinity.

This makes sense because, when the gas is very compressed, the interaction between the gas particles intensifies rapidly, causing the pressure to climb inexorably.

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